High sensitivity conductivity-temperature-depth sensing based on an optical microfiber coupler combined fiber loop

In order to meet the practical needs of all-fiber conductivity-temperature-depth sensors with high sensitivity,compact structure,and easy packaging,this Letter uses a microfiber coupler combined with fiber loop(MCFL)reflective photonic device to conduct salinity,temperature,and deep sensing experiments.These MCFLs’dynamic range and resolution of salinity,temperature,and depth can meet the requirements of actual marine environment monitoring.This structure opens up a new design idea for the practical research of microfiber coupler-based marine environmental parameter sensors.     

锌镍单液流电池正极Ni1-xMnx(OH)2倍率性能分析

采用缓冲溶液法制备Mn掺杂Ni_(1-x)Mn_x(OH)_2(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)。X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明x=0.1和0.2的样品主要是由β相组成;扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和氮气吸附-脱附测试表明掺杂Mn样品比不掺Mn的商用β-Ni(OH)2的颗粒更细小、多孔;恒流充放电测试表明,这种电极具有优良的高倍率性能,当x=0.2,电流密度800 mA·g-1时放电比容量为288.8 mAh·g-1,同等条件测试的商用β-Ni(OH)2放电比容量为198.7 mAh·g-1,循环580圈后仍有276 mAh·g-1的放电比容量,其衰减率为4.1%,而同等测试条件下的其它4种样品衰减率分别为46.1%(商用β-Ni(OH)2)、13.0%(x=0.1)、25.6%(x=0.3)、34.1%(x=0.4),可见这种Mn掺杂电极材料适合大电流密度充放电,能够改善镍电极的循环稳定性,降低镍电极成本。