Crystal Structures of Tris-dipivaloylmetanates of Tm~(3+) and Yb~(3+)

A series of Ln(Ⅲ) dipivaloylmethanates Ln(dpm)3 has been obtained. The crystal structures of Tm(dpm)3(1) and Yb(dpm)3(2) were determined by X-ray analysis at 200(2) K(Pmn21, Z = 2; a = 17.7509(8), b = 10.5805(4), с = 9.8380(4) ?, V = 1847.7(1) ?3 for(1) and a = 17.7272(6), b = 10.5882(3), с = 9.8440(3) ?, V = 1847.7(1) ?3 for(2)). These data complete the structural evaluation of lanthanoid tris-dipivaloylmethanates. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural to the complexes Ln(dpm)3(Ln = Er and Lu). It is demonstrated that the volatility of trisdipivaloylmethanates of rare earth elements increases from the complex of Lu to that of La.     

我国空间物理学先驱桂质廷──纪念桂质廷教授100周年华诞

桂质廷（１８９５～１９６１），我国著名的地球物理学家．他是建国初期中国科学院地球物理组专门委员，第一个巡测了我国境内地磁常量的中国人．他最先和学生一道在国内进行了高空电离层的常规观测．他所创建的武汉大学游离层实验室，５０年来未曾间断电离层的观测研究．本文着重介绍他的生平简历、教学态度、学术成就和爱国主义思想．     

Ω－场的暴涨宇宙

本文主旨在应用余提出的Ω－场理论￣［１］，去研究宇宙学问题。假设时空遵从罗伯逊－沃尔克（Ｒ－Ｗ）度规的结构，而能量张量动量张量只包含Ω－场的项，我们证明宇宙早期存在一急速暴涨阶段。视界问题和平直性问题从而获得简单而自然的解释。     

Inflation in Ω-field Cosmology,

ＩＮＦＬＡＴＩＯＮＩＮΩ－ＦＩＥＬＤＣＯＳＭＯＬＯＧＹＬｅｅＷａＴｓａｎ（李华　）Ｙｕｘｉｎ（ＡｌｆｒｅｄＹｕ）（余）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＨｏｎｇＫｏｎｇＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃ，ＨｏｎｇＫｏｎｇ）（Ｒｅｃｅ...     

稳恒电流中能量守恒与转化定律的普遍形式

一　问题的提出 当我们进行基尔霍夫第二定律教学的时候可能会碰到两个问题;基尔霍夫第二定律与欧姆定律的关系如何和该定律的正负号规定法则的由来或依据是什么?围绕着这两个问题,探找了稳恒电流中有关能量守恒与转化的问题,现介绍如下.二　存在一个关于能量守恒与转化的普遍式 如所周知,热力学第一定律是说[1]:如果系统由某一状态经过任意过程到达另一状态,则其内能的增加等于在这过程中外界对系统所做的功和系统吸热的总和.即稳恒电流的条件要求任何参量都不随时间变化,因而电荷作稳定的流动以及回路导线内的电场E满足位场的条件。现在…     

跳圈实验分析

跳圈实验是电磁感应现象的一个典型演示实验,在普通物理的教学中人们常常演示这一现象.但是,如何正确地分析这一现象却值得我们注意.若考虑不周,很容易出现差错.人们通常在演示这一现象以后,仅仅用楞次定律来解释跳圈现象──闭合回路中感应电流方向,总是使得它所激发的磁场阻止引起感应电流的磁通量的变化. 如:设有一铁心线圈通以正弦交流电i1,i1某一时刻的方向如图一所示,此刻由il激发的磁场方向向上,相当于铁心上端出现N极,当i1增加时,由i1在铝矿中所激发的磁场同时增强,即磁通量;增大,根据楞决定律,铝环中的感应电流i2沿顺时针方向,感…     

A new derivation of the vectorial equation of motion for a test particle in the Schwarzchild field

A new derivation of the vectorial equation of motion for a test particle in the Schwarzchild field is given which greatly simplifies the procedure given by C.A.Murray.     

THEORY OF GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION OF THE(Ω,Aμr)-FIELD

Further exploration of the Ω-field theory as first proposed by Yu (1989) is here presented to cover the equation of motion of a test particle which induces gravitational radiation. The same theory is shown to contain an exact gravitational radiation equation derived as a logical consequence of field equations without extra postulates. In this general dynamic context the theory is renamed "The (Ω,A_μr) field Theory".     

On the law of energy conservation in the classical electrodynamics of deformable media—A generalization of the Poynting theorem

This paper establishes the generalized Poynting theorem for the electrodynamics of deformable media with a view to shedding some light on the detailed mechanism of energy transfer between the electromagnetic field and the deformable media. Global field equations are chosen as the starting point and specialized forms of the theorem are derived based on the special postulates for the electromagnetic body force.     

刚体有限位移螺旋张量的存在性与唯一性定理

本文提出并用旋量算法证明了刚体有限位移螺旋张量的存在性与唯一性定理.而且由此获得了以刚体有限位移数据来求这种螺旋张量的公式.