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S波段光纤拉曼放大器中级联受激布里渊散射串扰的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了光纤激光器前向抽运的S波段分布式光纤拉曼放大器中级联的受激布里渊散射(SBS)串扰现象。用窄光谱带宽(<100MHz)的可调谐激光二极管作为信号源,通过S波段分布式光纤拉曼放大器,当被放大的信号功率超过单模光纤受激布里渊散射的阈值时,出现了前向受激布里渊散射,这是传导声波布里渊散射在光纤放大器中放大的现象。随着拉曼放大器抽运功率的提高,在斯托克斯区,出现了两阶受激布里渊散射线,在实验中观测到偶数阶的受激布里渊散射谱线功率大于奇数阶的布里渊一瑞利散射线。当进一步增加拉曼放大器的抽运功率,出现了前向级联的多阶受激布里渊散射现象,拉曼放大器的增益下降,被放大的信号功率转换为受激布里渊散射,噪声变大。受激布里渊散射的串扰破坏了拉曼放大器的特性,使拉曼放大器无法在密集波分复用光纤传输系统中使用,因此需要严格地控制入纤的信号功率和放大器的抽运功率。在实验中还观测到在光纤拉曼放大器中被放大的信号光和受激布里渊散射线两侧的伴线。 相似文献
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Strong multi-order forward stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) has been observed in the backward pumped S-band distributed fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) with tunable narrow signal source (less than 100 MHz) when the pump power of FRA reached the SBS threshold. This does not obey the theory that only weak backward SBS lines exist according to the conservation of energy and momentum and the wave vector selected rule. This is because the sound waveguide characteristic weakens the wave vector rule, and the forward transmitted sound waveguide Brillouin scattering lines are generated and amplified in FRA.When the pump power is further increased, 11 orders of SBS lines and comb-like profile are observed. For the excited line, the frequency is 197.2296 THz and the power is 0 dBm. The even order SBS lines are stronger than odd order SBS lines, the power of the 2nd and 4th order SBS lines is 1.75 dBm, which is 16 dB higher than that of the 1st and 3rd order SBS lines. The odd order SBS lines are named BrillouinRayleigh scattering lines. 相似文献
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介绍了Allan方差的基本定义,描述了用Allan方差法估算激光陀螺噪声的方法,并推导了具体过程。用Allan方差法对某小型激光陀螺的零偏数据进行分析,得到该激光陀螺的量化噪声系数、角度随机游走系数、零偏不稳定性系数、角速率随机游走系数、速率斜坡系数等5个误差源,对所得结果进行了解释,为该型激光陀螺进行各种误差补偿提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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A photonic crystal fibre Brillouin laser based on fibre Bragg grating Fabr-Perot cavity is presented. A highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibre 25 m in length is used as Brillouin gain medium and fibre Bragg grating Fabry-Perot cavity is chosen in order to enhance the laser conversion efficiency and suppress the higher-order Stokes waves. The laser reaches the threshold at input power of 35 mW, and the experimental laser conversion efficiency achieves 18% of the input power of 140 mW and does not show higher-order Stokes waves. A photonic crystal fibre Brillouin laser with shorter fibre length and lower threshold is experimentally realized. 相似文献
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以硝酸铁、硝酸镍以及柠檬酸为原料,采用凝胶-热分解法制备了N iFe2O4纳米粉末。利用X射线衍射确定了粉体的相结构、比表面积和晶格常数,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了颗粒的形貌,振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量样品的磁性能。结果表明:所制备的样品均为尖晶石结构,颗粒粒径为36nm~68nm,且颗粒的粒径随着热处理温度的升高而增大,样品的比饱和磁化强度最大可达54.63 emu/g。同时,文章也对反应的动力学原理进行了研究,得出N iFe2O4纳米颗粒形成的活化能为15.8kJ/mol。 相似文献
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综合利用微波辐射计、风廓线雷达、自动气象站、温度脉动仪及历史探空资料等多源测量数据可实时估算整层大气光学湍流。本文通过构建实时大气参数廓线,计算边界层高度,在边界层和自由大气层分别采用指数递减模式和Dewan外尺度模式估算大气折射率结构常数(Cn2)廓线,拼接后积分实现了大气相干长度(r0)的实时估算,并与相干长度仪实测r0进行了对比。通过误差分析可知,r0的模式估算值与实测值在大气层结不稳定状态均方根误差最小,相关性较好,在稳定和近中性状态均方根误差较大,相关性较差,尤其在近中性状态均方根误差最大。研究结果表明,利用多源大气测量数据,采用分层估算的方法实时估算整层大气光学湍流是可行的,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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