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Correlation method estimation of the modulation signal in the weak equivalence principle test
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In a test of the weak equivalence principle(WEP) with a rotating torsion pendulum, it is important to estimate the amplitude of the modulation signal with high precision. We use a torsional filter to remove the free oscillation signal and employ the correlation method to estimate the amplitude of the modulation signal. The data analysis of an experiment shows that the uncertainties of amplitude components of the modulation signal obtained by the correlation method are in agreement with those due to white noise. The power spectral density of the modulation signal obtained by the correlation method is about one order higher than the thermal noise limit. It indicates that the correlation method is an effective way to estimate the amplitude of the modulation signal and it is instructive to conduct a high-accuracy WEP test. 相似文献
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为了提高探测器阵列靶的到靶激光功率密度测量范围及入射角度宽容性,从防护取样衰减结构出发,基于全反射与透射散射理论设计镀金铜基面板、光纤取样和散射片所组成的防护取样衰减结构。同时,将所设计的结构应用于探测器阵列靶系统。通过激光辐照靶面热分析、光线追迹仿真及激光逐点扫描实验,对系统抗激光损伤能力、角度特性及通道响应一致性进行分析测试。结果表明,该防护取样衰减结构可以承受高功率密度激光的长时间辐照;在0°~30°的入射角度范围内,实测角度特性系数经余弦校正后相对于正入射偏差小于4%;各通道单元间的响应不一致性标准差均小于2%。 相似文献
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汪子航;钱静雯;许佳慧;邱浩渝;晏梦珑;刘芸;罗杰;盛毓泰;陈易;王贤保 《化学学报》2025,(3):221-228
铁钛双金属由于其强烈的协同效应以及双功能机理,在电化学领域中展现出了优秀的催化活性.针对目前甲醇燃料电池铂基催化剂成本高、抗CO中毒能力低以及循环稳定性差等制约其商业化应用的关键瓶颈问题,采用了一种简单的水热、低温磷化以及油浴方法,成功合成了在石墨烯上负载的低铂/二氧化钛修饰磷化铁复合材料(Pt@rGO/TiO2-FeP)用于甲醇电池阳极催化剂.循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)和多电位阶跃方法(STEP)等研究表明,使用低温磷化法可以有效提升催化剂的甲醇氧化性能,在Pt负载量仅为4.3%(w)时,催化剂的峰电流密度达到2319.5mA·mg-1,是商用Pt/C催化剂(390.5mA·mg-1)的5.9倍.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量色散X射线光谱(EDX)、X射线电子衍射(XRD)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等表征方法对催化剂进行一系列分析,发现二氧化钛、磷化铁以及铂纳米颗粒在石墨烯上均匀分布,因为过渡双金属的负载,促进Pt的d带中心降低,有效提升了催化剂的甲醇氧化性能.本工作合成的Pt@rGO/TiO2-FeP纳米复合材料,具有优异的甲醇氧化性能和抗CO中毒能力,为高性能甲醇燃料电池的研发提供了一个全新的思路和实践. 相似文献
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本研究采用密度泛函理论方法详细讨论了纯的石墨烯及Ti, Fe, Al, Ca原子掺杂石墨烯吸附草甘膦的机理.通过它们之间的吸附能,差分电荷密度,布居电荷,态密度分析发现草甘膦可以被纯的石墨烯及金属原子掺杂石墨烯不同程度地吸附.纯的石墨烯对草甘膦的吸附作用远不及掺杂石墨烯,其中,草甘膦在Ca掺杂石墨烯表面有最强相互作用.这是因为草甘膦与纯的石墨烯之间主要形成了-P=O…π,-COOH…π和-OH…π非共价的相互作用,而与掺杂石墨烯之间主要形成了Metal-O“单齿”和O-Metal-O“双齿”共价相互作用.本研究结果希冀为石墨烯在环境保护方面的应用提供有价值的理论指导. 相似文献
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A high accuracy test of the weak equivalence principle(WEP) is of great scientific significance no matter whether its result is positive. We analyze the gravity gradient effect which is a main systematic error source in the test of WEP.The result shows that the uncompensated gravity gradient effect from the coupling term of the dominated gravity gradient multipole moment component q_(21) and the relative multipole field component Q_(21) contributes to an uncertainty of 1×10~(-11) on the E¨otv¨os parameter. We make a Q_(21) compensation to reduce the effect by about 20 times, and the limit of the test precision due to this coupling is improved to a level of a part in 10~(13). 相似文献
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Thermal noise is one of the most fundamental limits to the sensitivity in weak equivalence principle test with a rotating torsion pendulum. Velocity damping and internal damping are two of many contributions at the thermal noise, and which one mainly limits the torsion pendulum in low frequency is difficult to be verified by experiment. Based on the conventional method of fast Fourier transform, we propose a developed method to determine the thermal noise limit and then obtain the precise power spectrum density of the pendulum motion signal. The experiment result verifies that the thermal noise is mainly contributed by the internal damping in the fiber in the low frequency torsion pendulum experiment with a high vacuum. Quantitative data analysis shows that the basic noise level in the experiment is about one to two times of the theoretical value of internal damping thermal noise. 相似文献