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1.
Field Emission from Silicon Nanocrystallite Films with Compact Alignment and Uniform Orientation
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Patterned silicon nanocrystallite (SINC) films were fabricated on (100) orientation p-type boron-doped sificon wafer by the hydrogen ion implantation technique and the anodic etching method. The efficient field emission with low turn-on field of about 3.5V/μm at current density of 0.1μA/cm^2 was obtained. The emission current density from the SiNC films reached 1mA/cm^2 under a bias field of about 9.1V/μm. The experimental results demonstrate that there are great potential applications of the SiNC films for fiat panel displays. A surface treatment with hydrogen plasma was performed on the SiNC films and a significant improvement of emission properties was achieved. 相似文献
2.
马心血红蛋白在氧化铟电极上的直接电子传递反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
马心血红蛋白在氧化铟电极上的直接电子传递反应杨秀娟,菊,陆天虹(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室,长春,130022)关键词血红蛋白,氧化铟电极,循环伏安法蛋白质与电极之间的电子转移在某种程度上类似于生物体内蛋白质分子之间的电子转移过... 相似文献
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We systematically investigate the motion of slowly moving
matter--wave gap solitons in a nonlinear potential, produced by the
weak random spatial variation of the atomic scattering length. With
the weak randomness, we construct an effective-particle theory to
study the motion of gap solitons. Based on the effective-particle
theory, the effect of the randomness on gap solitons is obtained, and
the motion of gap solitons is finally solved. Moreover, the analytic
results for the general behaviours of gap soliton motion, such as the
ensemble-average speed and the reflection probability depending on
the weak randomness are obtained. We find that with the increase of
the random strength the ensemble-average speed of gap solitons
decreases slowly where the reduction is proportional to the variance
of the weak randomness, and the reflection probability becomes
larger. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the
numerical simulations based on the Gross--Pitaevskii equation. 相似文献
5.
Structural behaviors of silicon and germanium clusters under the recently proposed modified Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential have been studied by molecular dynamics method along with the con-jugate-gradient optimization. Since the SW potentials have been derived from the properties of bulk materials, it gives relatively large discrepancy when the cluster number is small, e.g. n=3 and 4. When n>4, the ground-state structures under the modified SW potential are close to that from the first-principle calculation. The binding energies are also improved under the modified SW potential. These results may be attributed to the relative enhancement of the two-body term over the three-body term in the modified SW potential, which leads to structures with a preferential coordination number 4. Structural behaviors of germanium clusters are similar to those of silicon. 相似文献
6.
By a novel approach proposed by Luo, the unconventional Hamilton-type variational principle in phase space for elastodynamics of multidegree-of-freedom system is established in this paper. It not only can fully characterize the initial-value problem of this dynamic, but also has a natural symplectic structure. Based on this variational principle, a symplectic algorithm which is called a symplectic time-subdomain method is proposed. A non-difference scheme is constructed by applying Lagrange interpolation polynomial to the time subdomain. Furthermore, it is also proved that the presented symplectic algorithm is an unconditionally stable one. From the results of the two numerical examples of different types, it can be seen that the accuracy and the computational efficiency of the new method excel obviously those of widely used Wilson-θ and Newmark-β methods. Therefore, this new algorithm is a highly efficient one with better computational performance. 相似文献
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根据古典阴阳互补和现代对偶互补的基本思想, 通过作者早已提出的一条简单而统一的新途径, 系统地建立了几何非线性耦合热弹性动力学的各类非传统Hamilton型变分原理. 这种新的非传统Hamilton型变分原理能反映这种动力学初值-边值问题的全部特征. 文中给出一个重要的积分关系式,可以认为,在力学上它是几何非线性耦合热动力学的广义虚功原理的表式. 从该式出发, 不仅能得到几何非线性耦合热动力学的虚功原理, 而且通过所给出的一系列广义Legendre变换, 还能系统地成对导出8类变量、6类变量、4类变量和2类变量非传统Hamilton型变分原理的互补泛函. 同时, 通过这条新途径还能清楚地阐明这些原理的内在联系. 相似文献
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有限变形弹性动力学的非传统Gurtin型变分原理 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
根据古典阴阳互补和现代对偶互补的基本思想,通过作者早已提出的一条简单而统一的途径,系统地建立了有限变形弹性动力学的各类非传统Gurtin型变分原理,给出一个以卷积表示的重要关系式,可以认为,该式是有限变形动力学的广义虚功原理的表式。从该式出发,不仅能得到有限变形动力学的虚功原理,而且通过给出的一系列广义Legendre变换,还能系统地成对导出5类变量,3类变量,2类变量和1类变量非传统Gurtin型变分原理的互补泛函。通过这条途径还能清楚地阐明这些原理之间的内在联系。 相似文献