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1.
在超声快速制取组织细胞病理切片的过程中,发现激励信号对切片制取效果有明显的影响.为了掌握超声激励信号对组织细胞的影响规律,达到快速制取病理切片的最佳状态,从气泡空化模型入手,通过改变激励信号频率、声压、气泡初始半径和液体黏滞系数等参量,研究了声孔效应中气泡动力学激励机制.数值计算表明:空化泡振动随激励声压增强而升高,随液体黏滞系数增强而减弱;一定频率范围内空化泡振动能保持在膨胀、收缩和振荡的稳定空化状态,存在空化泡稳态振动的最佳激励频率;一定初始半径能保证空化泡产生稳定的振动,存在空化泡稳态振动幅度最大的初始半径.实际操作中,在频率、声压、初始半径和黏滞系数综合作用的若干空化阈内,声孔效应使超声快速法制取细胞组织切片获得最佳效果.
关键词:
声孔效应
超声空化
气泡振动
稳态空化域 相似文献
2.
Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method. 相似文献
3.
We give an analytical analysis to the acoustic propagation in an acoustic diode (AD) model formed by coupling a superlattice (SL) with a nonlinear medium. Analytical solutions of the acoustic transmission are obtained by studying the propagations in the SL and the nonlinear medium separately with the conventional transfer-matrix method and a perturbation technique. Compared with the previous numerical method, the proposed approach contributes a better physical insight into the intrinsic mechanism of acoustic rectification and helps us to predict the performance of an AD within the effective rectifying bands in a simple way. This is potentially significant for the practical design and fabrication of AD devices. 相似文献
4.
Modelling of Laser—Generated Guided Waves in Bonded Plates with a Weak Interface by the Two—Layer Normal Mode Expansion Method
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The two-layer normal mode expansion method is employed to analyse the laser-generated elastic guided waves in bonded plates accounting for the adhesive bond layer in terms of a weak interface with the spring model.The sensitivity of dispersion and transient characteristics of the guided wave to the stiffness coefficients characterizing the cohesive quality is analysed in details.This Method provides a new prominsing way for the characterization of the cohesive quality in bonded plates. 相似文献
5.
A Unique Method to Describe the Bonding Strength in a Bonded Solid-S-olid Interface by Contact Acoustic Nonlinearity
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We present a unique method to describe the bonding strength at a bonded solid-solid interface in a multilayered composite material by contact acoustic nonlinearity (CAN) parameter. A CAN model on the bonded solid-solid interface is depicted. It can be seen from the model that CAN parameter is very sensitive to the bonding strength at the interface. When an incident focusing acoustic longitudinal wave scans the interface in two dimensions, the transmitted wave can be used to extract CAN parameter. The contour of the bonding strength for a sample is obtained by CAN parameter. The results show that the region with weak bonding strength can be easily distinguished from the contour. 相似文献
6.
Propagation of an acoustic wave in a soft medium permeated with air bubbles is theoretically investigated by using a self-consistent approach. The soft medium is assumed to be viscoelastic to estimate the effect of acoustic absorption on the acoustic localization in such a medium. The oscillation phases of bubbles are examined by employing a phase diagram method. A collective oscillation of the bubbles is observed once the acoustic localization occurs, which is known as a phenomenon of 'phase transition ', and such a phenomenon persists as we manually increase the viscosity factor of the soft medium. Therefore it is proven that the phenomenon of phase transition may serve as a unique criterion to effectively identify acoustic localization in a bubbly soft medium even in the presence of viscosity, and the directions of the phase vectors help to determine the extent of localization. This is of practical significance for experimental research studying the acoustic localization in such a medium, for which the presence of viscosity generally causes great ambiguity in distinguishing the effects of localization and acoustic absorption. 相似文献
7.
High-efficiency unidirectional wavefront manipulation for broadband airborne sound with a planar device
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In the past decade, one-way manipulation of sound has attracted rapidly growing attention with application potentials in a plethora of scenarios ranging from ultrasound imaging to noise control. Here we propose a design of a planar device capable of unidirectionally harnessing the transmitted wavefront for broadband airborne sound. Our mechanism is to use the broken spatial symmetry to give rise to different critical angles for plane waves incident along opposite directions. Along the positive direction, the incoming sound is allowed to pass with high efficiency and be arbitrarily molded into the desired shape while any reversed wave undergoes a total reflection. We analytically derive the working bandwidth and incident angle range, and present a practical implementation of our strategy. The performance of our proposed device is demonstrated both theoretically and numerically via distinct examples of production of broadband anomalous refraction, acoustic focusing and non-diffractive beams for forward transmitted wave while virtually blocking the reversed waves. Bearing advantages of simple design, planar profile, broad bandwidth and high efficiency, our design opens the possibility for novel one-way acoustic device and may have important impact on diverse applications in need of special control of airborne sound. 相似文献
8.
Fast prediction of aerodynamic noise induced by the flow around a cylinder based on deep neural network
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Hai-Yang Meng 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):64305-064305
Accurate and fast prediction of aerodynamic noise has always been a research hotspot in fluid mechanics and aeroacoustics. The conventional prediction methods based on numerical simulation often demand huge computational resources, which are difficult to balance between accuracy and efficiency. Here, we present a data-driven deep neural network (DNN) method to realize fast aerodynamic noise prediction while maintaining accuracy. The proposed deep learning method can predict the spatial distributions of aerodynamic noise information under different working conditions. Based on the large eddy simulation turbulence model and the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings acoustic analogy theory, a dataset composed of 1216 samples is established. With reference to the deep learning method, a DNN framework is proposed to map the relationship between spatial coordinates, inlet velocity and overall sound pressure level. The root-mean-square-errors of prediction are below 0.82 dB in the test dataset, and the directivity of aerodynamic noise predicted by the DNN framework are basically consistent with the numerical simulation. This work paves a novel way for fast prediction of aerodynamic noise with high accuracy and has application potential in acoustic field prediction. 相似文献
9.
Based on the modification of the radial pulsation equation
of an individual bubble, an effective medium method (EMM) is presented for
studying propagation of linear and nonlinear longitudinal acoustic waves
in viscoelastic medium permeated with air bubbles. A classical theory
developed previously by Gaunaurd (Gaunaurd GC and \"{U}berall H, {\em J.
Acoust. Soc. Am}., 1978; 63: 1699--1711) is employed to verify the EMM under linear approximation
by comparing the dynamic (i.e. frequency-dependent) effective parameters,
and an excellent agreement is obtained. The propagation of longitudinal
waves is hereby studied in detail. The results illustrate that the nonlinear
pulsation of bubbles serves as the source of second harmonic wave and the
sound energy has the tendency to be transferred to second harmonic wave.
Therefore the sound attenuation and acoustic nonlinearity of the
viscoelastic matrix are remarkably enhanced due to the system's resonance
induced by the existence of bubbles. 相似文献
10.
改进了通过优化墙截面形状改善声学小房间低频响应的优化方法,实现了墙面阶梯形状宽度和深度同时优化。在60- 120 Hz频段对优化后房间频响随声源位置的鲁棒性进行了分析,并与未优化的房间比较。结果表明:对一个5×4.65×2.68 m3的小房间优化后,210个不同位置点声源所激励房间声场的频响标准偏差(SRD)平均值从未优化房间的9.66 dB下降为6.17 dB,频响最大偏离值(MD)平均值从未优化房间的41.27 dB下降为17.42 dB;SRD和MD值的标准差分别比未优化房间下降了44.8%和63.9%。证明了墙截面优化不仅能够使房间频响变好,而且小房间内频响对于声源位置的敏感程度也随着墙截面形状的优化而降低。通过运用优化的墙截面改善房间低频响应鲁棒性是有意义的。 相似文献