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1991年秋,一位富于开拓、锐意创新的学者,应聘担任了“八五”期间国家基础性研究重大关键项目之一的“光电功能材料的结构、性能、分子设计及制备过程”项目的首席科学家.他就是南京大学物理系教授闵乃本先生.他今年57岁,是我国自己培养的优秀中年科学家.1959年,他毕业于南京大学物理系,后留校任教,师从我国著名物理学家冯端教授.长期以来,闵乃本教授致力于晶体物理学的研究,尤其在晶体缺陷、晶体生长以及晶体物理性能等领域作出了许多开创性的工作.在他30多年的科研生涯中,取得了一系列令人瞩目的卓越成就. 相似文献
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A position-sensitive detector is designed for neutron detection. It uses a single continuous screen of a self-made lithium glass scintillator, rather than discrete crystal implementations, coupling with a multi-anode PMT (MaPMT). The scintillator is fast and efficient; with a decay time of 34 ns and thermal neutron detection efficiency of around 95.8% for the 3 mm thick screen, and its light yield is around 5670 photons per neutron and 3768 photons per MeV γ rays deposition. The spatial resolution is around 1.6 mm (FWHM) with the energy resolution around 34.7% by using α (5.2 MeV) rays test. 相似文献
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The endcap of time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in BES (Beijing Spectrometer) III is planned to be upgraded by using multi-gap resistive plate chambers (MRPCs) and the designed time resolution of the MRPCs is around 50 ps. Thus a time-zero (T0) detector needs to be built to offer a high quality reference time for the MRPCs beam test. So a T0 detector is built using plastic scintillator tiles (BC420) to couple with four fast phototubes (PMTs, Hamamatsu H6533). The timing properties of the detector is studied by using a cosmic ray test and factors related to the time resolution, such as plastic scintillator size, readout mode and angle effects, are discussed. T0 detector timing resolutions of ~41-62 ps are achieved, which means that the T0 detector can be used in the MRPC beam test. 相似文献
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LiYSiO4:Ce is a promising scintillator and some of its properties have been reported in previous papers. In this paper, samples doped with different concentrations of Ce are prepared and studied. First, the relative light yields of the samples are measured as 28.1%-37.1% compared with a standard anthracene crystal being irradiated by α particles and as ~ 27.2% compared with NaI being irradiated by X-rays. Second, the effects of sample thicknesses on light yields are presented. Finally the timing behaviors of samples with different doped concentrations being irradiated with alpha particles and X-rays are discussed. The result shows that LiYSiO4:Ce is a kind of fast scintillator ( ~ 30 ns) with a moderate light yield that can be used for neutron detection. 相似文献
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郭子溢 Lars Bathe-Peters 陈少敏 Mourad Chouaki 窦威 郭磊 Ghulam Hussain 李进京 刘倩 罗光 骆文泰 祁鸣 邵文辉 唐健 万林焱 王喆 续本达 徐彤 徐蔚然 杨玉梓 Minfang Yeh 赵林 《中国物理C(英文版)》2021,(2):509-517
China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)is ideal for studying solar,geo-,and supernova neutrinos.A precise measurement of the cosmic-ray background is essential in proceeding with R&D research for these MeV-scale neutrino experiments.Using a 1-ton prototype detector for the Jinping Neutrino Experiment(JNE),we detected 264 high-energy muon events from a 645.2-day dataset from the first phase of CJPL(CJPL-I),reconstructed their directions,and measured the cosmic-ray muon flux to be (3.53±0.22_stat.±0.07_sys.)×-10-10cm-2.The observed angular distributions indicate the leakage of cosmic-ray muon background and agree with simulation data accounting for Jinping mountain's terrain.A survey of muon fluxes at different laboratory locations,considering both those situated under mountains and those down mine shafts,indicates that the flux at the former is generally a factor of (4±2) larger than at the latter,with the same vertical overburden.This study provides a convenient back-of-the-envelope estimation for the muon flux of an underground experiment. 相似文献
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The hybrid clone FD1 constructed by fusion of Chinese hamster cell line Wg3-h with human lymphocyte was irradiated with X-ray. Fourteen survival clones were isolated and 3 of them, F5B, F52B, F61A were analyzed in detail by cytogenetic and biochemical methods. The results of chromosome Gbanding followed by Giemsa-11 differential staining show that there exists a deleted human chromosome 4 in all of the three hybrids. This deletion of human chromosome 4 in F61A is 4pter→4q21. The results of isozyme analysis of phosphoglucomutase-2 (PGM2) which is located on 4p14→4q21 confirm our cytogenetic conclusion. We used polyaerylamide gel electrophoresis to study the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in human lymphocyte, Wg3-h and hybrid clones. Their electrophoretic pattern showed that human ADH isozyme did express, in the peripheral blood lymphocyte, hybrids FSB, F52B, F61A and FD1. According to these results, we suggest that one of the Class 1 ADH structural genes is located on the human chromosome 4pter→4q21. Rec 相似文献
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