Facile sensitizing of PbSe film for near-infrared photodetector by microwave plasma processing

High quality PbSe film was first fabricated by a thermal evaporation method, and then the effect of plasma sensitization on the PbSe film was systemically investigated. Typical detectivity and significant photosensitivity are achieved in the PbSe-based photodetector, reaching maximum values of 7.6×10⁹ cm·Hz^1/2/W and 1.723 A/W, respectively. Compared with thermal annealing, plasma sensitization makes the sensitization easier and significantly improves the performance.     

石墨烯/二氧化钛异质结场效应探测器光电特性

利用二氧化钛薄膜光吸收及表面钝化特性,在硅晶圆基底表面制备石墨烯/二氧化钛异质结场效应管光电探测器,并研究其光电响应特性.结果表明,二氧化钛钝化后的探测器可以有效抑制沟道表面的气体小分子吸附,降低器件的暗电流漂移;同时,探测器利用石墨烯的电荷敏感和复合薄膜的光谱吸收特性,显著提高了石墨烯场效应管的响应度.紫外波段,顶层二氧化钛吸光产生的光生电子将注入到石墨烯沟道中,对石墨烯沟道产生n型掺杂,器件最大响应度可达3.5×10~5A/W.在可见光波段,因为二氧化钛层与石墨烯薄膜间存在杂质能级,界面间的电荷转移使沟道载流子寿命显著提高.相对于传统的二氧化钛阵列探测器,该探测器在响应波段与响应度性能上都具有明显优势.