一类自伴随Lubrication方程的对称,守恒律,拉格朗日函数和精确解

本文借助李对称分析研究了一类自伴随的Lubrication方程,此类方程可用来描述液体薄膜动力学行为.基于非奇异的局域守恒律乘子和李对称方法,我们系统地推导出了此类方程的局域守恒律,非局域相关系统,李对称和一些有趣的精确解.此模型的非局域相关系统在本文中被首次研究,可用于寻找原方程更丰富的解空间.此外,基于局域守恒律和变分原则,我们推导出原方程的四类拉格朗日函数.     

时间周期边界条件下聚焦Kundu-Eckhaus方程的渐近孤子

本文研究四分之一平面上的聚焦Kundu-Eckhaus方程,其初始数据在无穷远处消失,同时边界数据是时间周期的,它的形式为ae^iδe^2iωt.首先,推导出一个Riemann-Hilbert问题,它的解能够产生初边值问题的解.此外,研究结果表明,当ω<-3a²/2-3β²a⁴时,初边值问题的解在不同的区域有不同的渐近行为.特别地,对于渐近孤子区域,初边值问题的解是渐近孤子序列的渐近解.     

Quasi-Periodic Solutions and Asymptotic Properties for the Isospectral BKP Equation

In this paper, based on a Riemann theta function and Hirota's bilinear form, a straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct Riemann theta functions periodic waves solutions of the isospectral BKP equation.Once the bilinear form of an equation obtained, its periodic wave solutions can be directly obtained by means of an unified theta function formula and the way of obtaining the bilinear form is given in this paper. Based on this, the Riemann theta function periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are presented. The relations between the periodic wave solutions and soliton solutions are strictly established and asymptotic behaviors of the Riemann theta function periodic waves are analyzed by a limiting procedure. The N-soliton solutions of isospectral BKP equation are presented with its detailed proof.     

一类新的矩阵型修正Korteweg-de Vries方程的Riemann-Hilbert方法与精确解北大核心CSCD

在本文中,一类新的矩阵型修正Korteweg-de Vries(简记为mmKdV)方程被首次通过RiemannHilbert方法研究,而且,这一方程可通过选取特殊的势矩阵来降阶为我们熟知的耦合型修正Kortewegde Vries方程.从方程对应的Lax对的谱分析入手,作者成功地建立了方程对应的Riemann-Hilbert问题.在无反射势的特殊条件下,mmKdV方程的精确解可由Riemann-Hilbert问题的解给出.而且,基于特殊势矩阵所对应的特殊对称性,作者可以对原有的孤子解进行分类,从而得到一些有趣的解的现象,比如呼吸孤子、钟形孤子等.     

快速衰减初值的修正Korteweg-de Vries方程的孤子解:Riemann-Hilbert方法

本文借助于Riemann-Hilbert (RH)问题研究修正Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV)方程,给出一种有效方法来获得快速衰减初值空间下的孤子解.在正散射过程建立Jost函数和散射矩阵重要性质来构建一个合适的RH问题,进而建立mKdV方程的解和RH问题解之间的关系.在反问题过程中,考虑了两类散射数据,包括简单零点和二阶零点,以及求解相应的RH问题,成功构建在这两种情形下mKdV方程的显示解.最后,结合具体参数,详细分析了几类孤子解的传播行为.     

耦合Sasa-Satsuma方程的Darboux-穿衣变换和半有理解

本文主要研究可积的耦合Sasa-Satsuma方程,它可用于描述两个超短脉冲在双折射或双模光纤中的传输动力学.通过Darboux-穿衣变换,可以得到一类半有理解.这类解能够展示出怪波与呼吸波之间各种有趣的叠加场景.这些结果将有助于丰富和解释出现在光纤和色散介质中一些相关的非线性现象.     

On the Quasi-Periodic Wave Solutions and Asymptotic Analysis to a(3+1)-Dimensional Generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equation

In this paper, a(3+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili(GKP) equation is investigated,which can be used to describe many nonlinear phenomena in fluid dynamics and plasma physics. Based on the generalized Bell's polynomials, we succinctly construct the Hirota's bilinear equation to the GKP equation. By virtue of multidimensional Riemann theta functions, a lucid and straightforward way is presented to explicitly construct multiperiodic Riemann theta function periodic waves(quasi-periodic waves) for the(3+1)-dimensional GKP equation. Interestingly,the one-periodic waves are well-known cnoidal waves, which are considered as one-dimensional models of periodic waves.The two-periodic waves are a direct generalization of one-periodic waves, their surface pattern is two-dimensional that they have two independent spatial periods in two independent horizontal directions. Finally, we analyze asymptotic behavior of the multiperiodic periodic waves, and rigorously present the relationships between the periodic waves and soliton solutions by a limiting procedure.