B掺杂的石墨烯作为钠离子电池负极材料的研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了本征石墨烯及缺陷石墨烯对钠原子的吸附行为.主要研究了三种石墨烯:本征石墨烯(P-graphene)、硼掺杂的石墨烯(Defect-Ⅰ)和硼掺杂的叽咯石墨烯(Defect-Ⅱ).结果表明,与P-graphene相比,Defect-Ⅰ和Defect-Ⅱ在吸附能、电荷密度、态密度和储钠量方面表现出很大的差异.Defect-Ⅰ和Defect-Ⅱ对钠原子的吸附能分别是-3.250 eV和-2.332 eV,约为P-graphene对钠原子吸附能的1.71倍和1.23倍.态密度计算结果表明,Defect-Ⅰ和Defect-Ⅱ中钠原子与硼原子发生轨道杂化,而P-graphene中不存在轨道杂化现象.Defect-Ⅰ和Defect-Ⅱ对钠原子的吸附量分别是9和8个,与P-graphene相比提高.因此,石墨烯中掺杂硼有望成为一种新型的储钠材料.     

Continuous phase transition of the de Sitter spacetime with charged black holes and cloud of strings and quintessence

Recently,some meaningful results have been obtained by studying the phase transition,critical exponents,and other thermodynamical properties of different black holes.Especially for the Anti-de Sitter(AdS) black holes,their thermodynamical properties nearby the critical point have attracted considerable attention.However,there exists little work on the thermodynamic properties of the de Sitter(dS) spacetime with black holes.In this paper,based on the effective thermodynamical quantities and the m...