利用相反数、互为倒数的性质解决具体问题

一、基础知识导学1 .互为相反数的性质①若a ,b互为相反数 ,则a b =0 ,反之也成立 .②a,b互为相反数 ,且a ,b≥ 0 ,则a =b =0 .③互为相反数的偶次幂相等 ,奇次幂仍为相反数 .2 .互为倒数的性质a,b互为倒数 ,则ab =1 ,反之也成立 .二、应用举例例 1　已知a ,b为有理数 ,且满足 4a2 -4a =-12b2 2b 1 -1 .求 ( 2a) 2 0 0 3 b2 0 0 4的倒数 .分析 :在已知条件 4a2 -4a =-12 b2 2b 1 -1中含有两个未知数 ,这样的一个二元二次方程的解是不定的 .因而我们对这个方程的结构作进一步的分析 ,发现 4a2 -4a =-12 b2 2b 1 -1通过变形可得两个完全平方式 :( 2a -1 ) 2 和 (b 1 ) 2 即得 ( 2a -1 ) 2 12 (b 1 ) 2 =0 ,根据互为相反数的性质①和② ,且两个非负数互为相反数 ,则这两个非负数都是 0 .这样就可求出a ,b的值 .解 :4a2 -4a =-12 b2 2b 1 -1 .移项 ,化简得 :( 2a -1 ) 2 12 (b...     

Nonuniform self-imaging of achromatic Talbot lithography

Achromatic Talbot lithography(ATL) with high resolution has been demonstrated to be an excellent technique for large area periodic nano-fabrication. In this work, the uniformity of pattern distribution in ATL was studied in detail. Two ATL transmission masks with ~50% duty cycle in a square lattice were illuminated by a spatial coherent broadband extreme ultraviolet beam with a relative bandwidth of 2.38%. Nonuniform dot size distribution was observed by experiments and finite-difference time-domain simulations. The sum of the two kinds of diffraction patterns, with different lattice directions(45° rotated) and different intensity distributions,results in the final nonuniform pattern distribution.