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本研究使用沉降炉(DTF)和热重分析仪(TG),研究了三种煤焦的孔隙结构与气化温度的关系;煤焦孔隙结构对气化反应的影响。结果表明,气化温度升高将增加煤焦的孔结构系数,表明高温孔发生收缩和闭合。在灰熔点温度附近,孔结构系数局部降低,表明高温下孔隙发生堵塞和覆盖。本研究定义增长率为煤焦最大气化反应速率与初始反应速率的差与初始反应速率的比值,孔结构系数大于2时,增长率与孔结构系数呈现线性关系,随着孔结构系数的增加增长率增大;当孔结构系数小于2时,增长率的变化与孔结构系数关系不明显。实验结果还表明,较高的碱金属含量会显著影响气化速率,使实验数据曲线与现有模型存在明显偏差,而增长率的值不会受其影响。因此,可将增长率耦合到气化模型中以提高模型的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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研究变质量Chetaev型非完整系统Appell方程的Mei对称性和Mei守恒量.建立变质量Chetaev型非完整系统的Appell方程和系统的运动微分方程; 给出函数沿系统运动轨道曲线对时间t全导数的表示式,并在群的无限小变换下,给出变质量Chetaev型非完整系统Appell方程Mei对称性的定义和判据;得到用Appell函数表示的Mei对称性的结构方程和Mei守恒量的表达式,并举例说明结果的应用.
关键词:
变质量
非完整系统
Appell方程
Mei守恒量 相似文献
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Mei symmetry and Mei conserved quantity of Appell equations for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion
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Mei symmetry and Mei conserved quantity of Appell equations for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion are studied.The definition and criterion of the Mei symmetry of Appell equations for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion under the infinitesimal transformations of groups are given.The structural equation of Mei symmetry of Appell equations and the expression of Mei conserved quantity deduced directly from Mei symmetry for a variable mass holonomic system of relative motion are gained.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
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Form invariance and approximate conserved quantity of Appell equations for a weakly nonholonomic system
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A weakly nonholonomic system is a nonholonomic system whose constraint equations contain a small parameter. The form invariance and the approximate conserved quantity of the Appell equations for a weakly nonholonomic system are studied. The Appell equations for the weakly nonholonomic system are established, and the definition and the criterion of form invariance of the system are given. The structural equation of form invariance for the weakly nonholonomic system and the approximate conserved quantity deduced from the form invariance of the system are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
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Mei symmetry and Mei conserved quantity of the Appell equation in a dynamical system of relative motion with non-Chetaev nonholonomic constraints
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The Mei symmetry and the Mei conserved quantity of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion with non-Chetaev nonholonomic constraints are studied.The differential equations of motion of the Appell equation for the system,the definition and the criterion of the Mei symmetry,and the expression of the Mei conserved quantity deduced directly from the Mei symmetry for the system are obtained.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
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Lie symmetry and Hojman conserved quantity of a Nielsen equation in a dynamical system of relative motion with Chetaev-type nonholonomic constraint
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The Lie symmetry and Hojman conserved quantity of Nielsen equations in a dynamical system of relative motion with nonholonomic constraint of the Chetaev type are studied. The differential equations of motion of the Nielsen equation for the system, the definition and the criterion of Lie symmetry, and the expression of the Hojman conserved quantity deduced directly from the Lie symmetry for the system are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
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Lie symmetry and its generation of conserved quantity of Appell equation in a dynamical system of the relative motion with Chetaev-type nonholonomic constraints
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Lie symmetry and conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion with Chetaev-type nonholonomic constraints are studied.The differential equations of motion of the Appell equation for the system,the definition and criterion of Lie symmetry,the condition and the expression of generalized Hojman conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry for the system are obtained.The condition and the expression of Hojman conserved quantity deduced from special Lie symmetry for the system under invariable time are further obtained.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献