The progress of nuclear pumped laser in CFBR-Ⅱ reactor

Development of nuclear pumped lasers (NPL) in the CFBR-Ⅱ reactor is briefly reviewed. The results ofthe two NPL experiments in CFBR-Ⅱ reactor are described. The first one focused on the principle ofnuclear pumped laser, and 4-mW laser output power achieved. The second NPL experiment focused onthe small signal gain and the efficiency of the nuclear pumped He-Ar-Xe gas mixture at 1.73 μm. Themaximum laser power measured to be 45 mW when thermal neutron flux rate is 6.9 × 10 14 cm-2 @ s-1.The small signal gain at 1.73μm by the Rigrod analysis method is to be 0.24%.cm-1, and the saturationintensity is fitted to be 36 W/cm2.     

Interaction of intense laser pulses with atomic clusters at different gas densities

The interaction of intense femtosecond laser pulses with rare gas clusters was studied experimentally, the time-of-flight spectra of ions from exploding clusters at different gas densities have been measured. It is found that while the relative components of ions in low and high energy of the ion energy spectrum decrease with the increase of the gas density, the average ion energies are the same for different gas densities, which indicates that the effect of gas density on laser-cluster interaction is not important under our experimental conditions.     

近红外高光谱成像技术在筛查保健食品中违禁添加抗炎药物双氯芬酸钠的研究

双氯芬酸钠是一种非甾体抗炎药,抗炎症效果较好,抗炎化学药物双氯芬酸钠有可能违禁添加到缓解炎症保健食品中.目前已有一些文献研究水、肉及牛奶等中的药物双氯芬酸钠,主要利用高效液相色谱、表面增强拉曼及电化学等方法,需要相对复杂的预处理过程,操作步骤相对复杂,耗时.为了快速、无损检测保健食品中违禁添加物的成分,探索建立采用10...     

0.14 THz超高速无线通信系统实验研究

介绍了0.14 THz超高速无线通信实验系统的主要组成部分和主要实验结果。从太赫兹电子学出发,基于太赫兹半导体器件和宽带数字调制解调技术,采用一种“低频段高速矢量调制＋谐波混频＋放大”的太赫兹高速信息传输技术路线,在国内首次成功实现了0.14 THz 0.5 km 10 Gb/s高速信号实时传输和软件化事后解调,同时进行了4路高清视频信号的传输与解调。     

Li改性MnO_2及LiMn_2O_4催化NH_3-SCR反应性能研究

采用高温固相反应法、Pechini合成方法和柠檬酸配位法,制备了系列锂锰复合氧化物LiMn2O4催化剂,应用于NH3-SCR反应,并与固相反应法合成的MnO2进行了比较。采用N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、H2程序升温还原、NH3程序升温脱附、NO程序升温脱附和X射线光电子能谱对LiMn2O4催化剂进行表征。结果表明,引入Li有利于提高锰基催化剂的SCR活性和抗硫性。Pechini法制备LiMn2O4的NO转化率可在130~260℃达到90%以上;固相反应法制备LiMn2O4的NO转化率大于90%的温度为90~310℃;MnO2的温度窗口则仅为140~280℃。与MnO2相比,引入Li可形成LiMn2O4结构,因此,催化剂中更多的锰离子保持在相对较低的价态Mn3+,并调整表面活性氧含量;同时,Li的存在调变了LiMn2O4表面的酸位,从而减少高温下MnO2表面容易发生的NH3非选择性氧化,改善其催化NH3-SCR反应的温度窗口,也增强了抗硫性。     

浅谈物理直觉思维及培养

全日制义务教育物理课程标准(实验稿)中提出课程目标要使学生“具有创新意识，能独立思考，勇于有根据地怀疑，养成尊重事实、大胆想像的科学态度和科学精神”，这就要求我们在注重学生逻辑思维能力培养的同时，还应该注重学生观察力、直觉力、想像力的培养．特别是直觉思维能力的培     

Investigations of ionization-induced injection of laser wake field acceleration using phenomenological model

We develop a phenomenological model to investigate dynamics of ionization-induced injection. In the ＂bubble＂ regime of laser wakefield acceleration （LWFA）, it is found that there is an upper limit for laser intensity of ionization-induced injection. In the plane perpendicular to the laser polarization, when the laser pulse is linearly polarized, ionization-induced injected electrons exhibit a filamented structure and semi-coherent betatron oscillation.     

Eu（TTA）3AA-NBR/PVP同轴超细纤维的制备及荧光性能研究

用同轴静电纺丝制备了含有稀土铕配合物(Eu(TTA)3AA)的芯-壳结构的丁腈橡胶/聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(NBR/PVP)超细荧光纤维。考察了在外层PVP纺丝参数不变的情况下,改变芯层丁腈橡胶纺丝液的纺丝速度、Eu(TTA)3AA含量等对纤维形貌的影响。通过研究Eu(TTA)3AA-NBR/PVP同轴超细纤维中Eu(TTA)3AA微观结构、含量与纤维的荧光性能之间的关系,发现在同轴纤维形成过程中由于溶剂的快速挥发可使Eu(TTA)3AA形成无定形结构,进而在纤维中形成分子簇级别的分散,在Eu(TTA)3AA含量为30%时,同轴纤维比Eu(TTA)3AA粉末的荧光强度提高了2倍。     

水玻璃砂中碳酸盐含量的测定

将水玻璃砂样品(10~20g)置于测定装置的反应瓶中,并在吸收瓶中预先加入氢氧化钡标准溶液25.00mL,加水至吸收液的总体积为60mL,检查测定装置的气密性。向反应瓶中加入过量硫酸(1+9)溶液使样品中的碳酸盐反应定量释放出二氧化碳气体。反应时间约为0.5min。释出的二氧化碳导入吸收瓶中,与氢氧化钡反应生成碳酸钡沉淀。多余的氢氧化钡用盐酸标准溶液滴定,据此计算样品中碳酸盐的含量。为使吸收充分完全,采用内部强制循环吸收的方法并规定吸收时间至少15min,如样品中碳酸钠含量较高时,可延长吸收时间至20min或30min。试验时,加入标准碳酸钠量为0.104 7g,3次测定的平均值为0.106 5g,相对平均偏差为1.8%。