电子束辐照技术在剩余污泥处理中的应用

电子束辐照技术在剩余污泥处理应用中具有巨大潜能。大量研究表明,经高能电子束辐照,污泥中的各种病原菌会有不同程度的死亡、有机物( 包括非生物降解物质) 大量分解、脱水率提高,臭味减少,危害性降低和资源化应用潜能增加。综述了电子束辐照技术在剩余污泥处理中的优势,重点介绍该技术的应用现状、污泥中污染物的去除机理、处理效果和相关建设费用,并展望了该高新技术的应用前景和发展方向。Recently, electron beam irradiation has great potential in dealing with excess sludge . A great deal of studies showed that the electron beam irradiation played an enormous role in promoting the sludge harmless treatment. Most of pathogenicbacteria was dead and lots of organic substances, especially some non-biodegradable ones, were decomposed by the high electron beam irradiation. The irradiated sludge also had low water content, less odour, low hazard and a better application potential in utilization. This paper reviews the application of electron beam irradiation on excess sludge, the advantages and current situation of the irradiation technology. Mechanisms of removing contaminants, effects of treatment and the construction expense are mainly discussed. The future development of this advanced technology areprospected finally.     

表面铅(Ⅱ)印迹聚合物的制备及其分离富集性能研究

以铅(Ⅱ)为印迹离子,以3-氨基丙基-三乙氧基硅烷为功能单体,用表面印迹技术在纳米TiO2/SiO2表面聚合形成铅(Ⅱ)印迹聚合物。试验结果表明:在静态吸附条件下,铅(Ⅱ)印迹聚合物对铅(Ⅱ)的吸附量为非印迹聚合物吸附量的3倍。控制富集的含铅(Ⅱ)样品溶液pH为4,体积最大为200mL,通过柱的流量为1.0mL·min-1。用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了洗脱液中的铅量。方法的检出限(3s)为0.09μg·L-1。以湖水样品为基体,用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在95.6%~98.1%之间。应用所提出方法分析了2种国家一级标准物质,测得铅含量与认定值一致。