散斑在光学信息处理中的应用

本文介绍激光散斑在光学信息处理中的应用,着重讨论了图象差异的提取和图象多通道技术的原理和实验,最后描述了一种利用相关散斑图测定光学传递函数的方法。     

激光散斑照相在工程测量中的应用

本文介绍激光散斑照相在工程测量中的若干应用。我们从布什和托卡斯基的基础实验出发,着重讨论了位移或形变的检测、物体振动的研究,确定物体横向运动的轨迹以及测定表面粗糙度的散斑方法。最后对这些方法的优点和适用范围作扼要地评述。     

散斑与天文学

本文介绍了天文学中利用散斑效应获得天体信息的理论原理,描述了双星和测量星体表观直径的拉贝里方法。很早以前,天文学家就已清楚地知道,观察星体提高分辨率的主要手段是增大天文望远镜的孔径和采用长基线的干涉技术。但是,由于大气扰动的影响,产生了一些实际的限制,     

多级衍射全息光栅

提出用Mach-Zehnder 干涉仪两步记录制作具有多级衍射的全息光栅方法。详细描述这种方法的原理,并提供了光栅样品的傅里叶谱及用这种多级衍射光栅实现图像多重的实验结果。     

利用偏振喇曼谱研究KBr:Pb~(2+)单晶中的H_D色心

本文报道掺铅溴化钾单晶在液氮温度下经大剂量X射线辐照后的偏振喇曼测量结果。利用几年前才发展起来的所谓“表现型”分析方法,确认喇曼谱中频移为186cm~(-1)的信号具有点群C_(1k)(010),它起因于H_D色心的A模振动。     

利用偏振喇曼谱研究KBr:Pb2+单晶中的HD色心

本文报道掺铅溴化钾单晶在液氮温度下经大剂量X射线辐照后的偏振喇曼测量结果。利用几年前才发展起来的所谓“表现型”分析方法,确认喇曼谱中频移为186cm^-1的信号具有点群C_1k(010),它起因于H_D色心的A模振动。 关键词：     

纳米银粒子复合膜的制备及光学性质测量

本文介绍了一种制备纳米复合薄膜的简易方法.以银胶为纳米粒子的来源,将银粒子渗入明胶基质中,成功地制备出纳米银粒子明胶复合膜及染料(FS,Rh6G)包覆纳米银粒子的复合膜.并报道了所制备的复合膜的电镜(TEM)、吸收谱和荧光光谱测量结果.     

一种用于相似图象识别的光电混合处理系统

针对以传统的光学相关为基础的图像识别难以识别相似图形的缺陷,提出并构建了解决这类问题的一种光电混合系统.该系统不仅结构简单,处理具有准实时的特点,而且实验结果表明这一系统对微小差异图形有很强的识别功能.     

Study on digital holography with single phase-shifting operation

The digital holography with single phase-shifting operation has been studied. Experimental results and computer-simulated work are presented. The phase-shifting error makes the intensity of primary image decrease and the conjugate image appear in reconstruction. The explicit equation for explaining these effects is given. The calculation of the normalized intercorrelation peak between the input and the reconstruction for different algorithms shows that, when the phase-shifting operation is the main error source, the quality of the image reconstructed from the digital holography with single phase-shifting operation is favorable.     

RAMAN STUDY ON (Pb) CENTERS IN SINGLE CRYSTALS OF ALKALI HALIDES DOPED WITH LEAD

Low frequency modes were observed in a series of alkali halides doped with lead after X-irradiation at 77K. The peak positions of the Raman signals are at 34cm^-1 for NaCl:Pb²⁺, 30cm^-1 for KCl:Pb²⁺,28cm^-1 for RbCl:Pb²⁺ and 22cm^-1 for KBr:Pb²⁺. They are assigned to the inelastic light scattering caused by the local vibration of X^-_i (Pb⁺) center, which consists of an interstitial halogen ion stabilized by a substitutional ion Pb⁺ . Polarized Raman measurements and Behavior Typer(BT) analysis show that the symmetry of the X^-_i (Pb⁺) center belongs to the point group C_3v A structure model of the X^-_i (Pb⁺) center is proposed based on the Raman data and the result of BT analysis.