从庄家不输钱谈起

经常有人说"概率是毫无意义的,因为如果事情发生了,这件事发生的概率就是百分之百,如果没有发生,就是零".这样的想法是对概率完全错误的理解.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF TURNING-POINT CONVERGENCE-ZONES IN A DEEP SOUND CHANNEL IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

in October 1983,an experiment was carried out to investigate the characteristics of turning-point convergence-zones and of underwater sound propagation in a deep sound channel in the SouthChina Sea by using explosive sound sources.In this paper,we present the experimental results forthe source depths of 200 m and 500 m.By using the theory on the turning-point convergence-zoneand parabolic approximation,the measured data are analysed.For low-frequencies the measuredpositions and convergence-gains of zones coincide with calculated results quite well.     

从庄家不输钱谈起

经常有人说“概率是毫无意义的,因为如果事情发生了,这件事发生的概率就是百分之百,如果没有发生,就是零”．这样的想法是对概率完全错误的理解．     

SPATIAL COHERENCE AND TEMPORAL STABILITY OF THE LONG-RANGE SOUND FIELD IN SHALLOW WATER

The spatial coherence and temporal stability of long-range sound field in shallow water by usingexplosive sources are presented.A experiment was conducted in shallow water with depth of 38 m,the source and receiver depths were 7 m and 6 m,respectively,the longitudinal space correlationabove the thermocline was measured.Another was conducted in shallow water with depth of 60 m,the sources were at 25 and 30 m,and the receiver was at 25 m,the transverse,longitudinal and timecorrelations below the thermocline were measured.The experimental data show that strong spatialcoherence and temporal stability are present in the long-range sound field.     

南海深海声道中反转点会聚区的实验研究

本文介绍了1983年10月在南海深海声道中进行的一次综合性爆炸声传播实验的结果,目的在于研究水下声道中反转点会聚区的特性。用反转点会聚区的渐近理论以及P-E法对声场进行了计算,实验得到的会聚区位置及会聚增益与计算结果很好符合。     

浅海远程声场的空间相关性与时间稳定性

本文介绍浅海远程声场空间相关的一些实验结果。实验研究了不同距离、频率与带宽的空间相关,测量数据具有明显的距离与频率依赖关系。实验结果表明,在55至130公里的传播距离上跃变层之下的低频声场有较强的空间相关性与时间稳定性。