兼具小气载吸附、快速换样和全面温控的程序升温脱附谱装置（英文）

程序升温脱附谱技术能定量识别表面物种和测量脱附动力学,因此被广泛应用于多相催化和表面科学研究.对于高效率和高质量的程序升温脱附谱实验而言,减小吸附过程中的气载并在不破坏超高真空条件下完成样品更换以及实现对样品全方位的温度控制是至关重要的.然而,现有的表面科学程序升温脱附谱装置通常无法同时满足这些条件.鉴于此,本文搭建了一台可实现小气载进样、快速换样以及全面温控的程序升温脱附谱装置.使用自动控制的基于微毛细管阵列的溢流分子束给样器,制备分子吸附的表面,让气体的进样更加精准并大幅减小了气载.借助液氮传输线并优化样品台处的热接触和热偶连接方式,使得这台程序升温脱附谱装置同时具备了快速换样、精准测温、快速降温以及稳定线性升温等功能.通过测量水从高定向热解石墨和TiO₂(110)表面的脱附特征以及甲氧基阴离子在TiO₂(110)表面的光催化氧化反应,证实了该程序升温脱附谱装置在测量脱附动力学参数、定量识别表面吸附物种和吸附位点以及分析表面光化学反应等方面的性能.本工作将为研究人员设计高效率和高质量的程序升温脱附谱装置提供宝贵的经验和思路.     

Modeling the temperature-dependent peptide vibrational spectra based on implicit-solvent model and enhance sampling technique

We herein review our studies on simulating the thermal unfolding Fourier transform infrared and two-dimensional infrared spectra of peptides. The peptide–water configuration ensembles, required forspectrum modeling, aregenerated at a series of temperatures using the GBOBCimplicit solvent model and the integrated tempering sampling technique.The fluctuating vibrational Hamiltonians of the amide I vibrational band are constructed using the Frenkel exciton model.The signals are calculated using nonlinear exciton propagation. The simulated spectral features such as the intensity and ellipticity are consistent with the experimental observations. Comparing the signals for two beta-hairpin polypeptides with similar structures suggests that this technique is sensitive to peptide folding landscapes.