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本文利用"径向平衡"原理,建立了轴流叶轮出口通流速度沿叶高的分布方程,并基于此提出了一种新的扭叶片设计方法.将该方法运用于某微型风扇的设计,并采用CFD技术,数值研究了不同扭曲形式下该型风扇的气动特点.通过与用传统方法设计的扭叶片及原始直叶片的气动性能的对比发现,按本文提出的方法所设计的扭叶片不仅能扩大微型风扇小流量稳定工况范围,而且其风压明显增加,有助于提高微型风扇的气动性能. 相似文献
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当随机散布细颗粒的流体以低Re数层流流入直管时, 经过一段距离的流动后, 这些颗粒会被稳定地聚集在一个离管道中心固定距离的同心圆环位置上运动. 这种运动特征被称为颗粒“惯性聚集”现象. 该现象表明: 在相应的Re数管流中, 颗粒除受到流体沿主流方向的驱动力同时, 还受到垂直于主流的横向力的作用. 这种横向力是使颗粒产生聚集运动现象的主要原因, 被认为是由于流场的惯性力对颗粒的作用. 相似文献
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Numerical Investigation of Particle Focusing Patterns in Laminar Pipe Flow With High Reynolds Numbers北大核心CSCD
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The inertial focusing characteristics of particles in laminar flow pipes with high Re numbers were studied based on the “relative motion model”. In order to solve the problem of long pipes with high Re number flow, periodic boundary conditions were imposed on the inlet and outlet of the pipe. The research results show that the use of periodic boundary conditions can effectively reduce the computational, and the mechanical properties of particles in high Re flow can be calculated by using L=4D pipe. The difference from the low Re number is that as the Re number continues to increase,the lift force of the particles in the radial direction is no longer distributed as a parabola. The lift curve has a concave area between r+ =0.5 ~ 0.7, and there is a tendency for a new inertial focus point to appear in this section. By means of particles of a+ =1/17 for Re > 1 000, this new focus point position is solvable. In addition, in the analysis of the flow field, a secondary flow occurs around the particle, and its intensity gradually increases with the Re number and the closeness of the particle to the wall. The generation of the secondary flow affects the spatial distribution of the particle lift. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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