Modulation of absorption manner in helicon discharges by changing profile of low axial magnetic field

The modulation of absorption manner in helicon discharge by changing the profile of low axial magnetic field is explored experimentally in this work. The experiments are carried out in Boswell-type antenna driven by 13.56-MHz power source in 0.35-Pa argon environment. The peak of the external non-uniform magnetic field(B_(ex)) along the axis is observed in a range from 0 Gs to 250 Gs(1 Gs = 10~(-4) T), where the electron density varies from 0.5×10~(16) m~(-3) to 9×10~(16) m~(-3).When Bex is located near the tube upper end sealed by a dielectric plate, or near the tube bottom end connected with a diffusion chamber, the plasmas are centralized in the tube in the former case while the strong luminance appears between the edge of the tube and the axial line in the latter case. When Bex is located in the middle of the antenna, moreover, an effective resistance(R_(eff)) peak appears apparently with increasing magnetic field. The glow moves toward first the edge of the tube and then the two antenna legs as the magnetic field increases. The discharge in this case is caused by the absorption of Trivelpiece–Gould(TG) wave. It is suggested that B_(ex) is located in the middle of the antenna to obtain a higher efficiency of power transfer.     

不同LED光质对人参种苗叶片生理特性和超微结构的影响

主要针对不同光质对人参种苗叶片生长影响的研究,从而探究人参工厂化育苗的优良光质,为提高种苗质量提供基础依据。试验设置六组处理,分别为白光(W,作为对照)、蓝光(B, 450～470 nm)、红光(R, 625～655 nm)、绿光(G,510～530 nm)、黄光(Y, 585～605 nm)、红蓝光(RB,R/B=4∶1),白光作为对照光源。试验结果表明,不同光质下生长的人参种苗叶片在外观形态、生理特性和细胞结构上都显现明显的差异。在叶面积的生长过程中,红蓝光和白光下的叶面积较大,红光次之,蓝光下最小;在叶绿素含量的分布中,添加蓝光的处理组明显高于对照组,说明蓝光对叶绿素的合成有关键作用,红光下叶绿素含量最低,表明红光不利于叶绿素的合成。蓝光、黄光和白光下叶绿素荧光电子效率较高,而在气孔特性上,绿光、红光和白光的气孔数量较多,单个气孔面积蓝光和红蓝光下较大。通过电镜下叶片超微结构的观察发现,不同光质对叶片的细胞结构产生了明显的影响,主要表现在线粒体和叶绿体的分布以及叶绿体的结构上,其中白光和蓝光照射下的线粒体和叶绿体数量较多,叶绿体片层结构垛叠数上也更紧凑丰富。另外,不同光质下生长的...     

不同光质对人参愈伤组织生长及皂苷含量的影响

人参主要依靠大田栽培,耗时长,利用植物组织培养技术不仅可以缩短育种年限,还可以用来生产次生代谢产物.在组织培养中,光质对于药用植物次生代谢产物的影响受到了人们广泛关注.以人参愈伤组织为试材,采用超高效液相色谱法,研究了不同光质(包括红光、红蓝光、蓝光、绿光、黄绿光)对人参愈伤组织生长状态、总皂苷及9种皂苷单体Rg1,R...