Phase-field simulation of dendritic growth in a binary alloy with thermodynamics data

This paper simulates the dendrite growth process during non-isothermal solidification in the Al-Cu binary alloy by using the phase-field model. The heat transfer equation is solved simultaneously. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters are directly obtained from existing database by using the Calculation of Phase Diagram （CALPHAD） method. The effects of the latent heat and undercooling on the dendrite growth, solute and temperature profile during the solidification of binary alloy are investigated. The results indicate that the dendrite growing morphologies could be simulated realistically by linking the phase-field method to CALPHAD. The secondary arms of solidification dendritic are better developed with the increase of undercooling. Correspondingly, the tip speed and the solute segregation in solid-liquid interface increase, but the tip radius decreases.     

新型黄绿色荧光粉BaMoO_4:Pr~(3+)的制备与光致发光性质研究

采用高温固相法成功合成了新型BaMoO4:Pr3+黄绿色荧光材料,并对其晶体结构、形貌和发光性质进行了研究。X射线衍射(XRD)测试结果表明在1300℃制备的样品具有白钨矿类结构晶体,样品的形貌在扫描电镜(SEM)显示下呈不规则外形。荧光样品激发光谱由强的电荷迁移跃迁(CT)带和Pr3+离子的特征激发峰组成,主激发峰位于447nm(3 H4→3P2)、472nm(3 H4→3P1)和485nm(3 H4→3P0);其发射谱峰分别位于527nm(3P1→3 H4,5)、542nm和551nm(3P0→3 H5)、596nm(1 D2→3 H4)、614nm(3P0→3 H6)和642nm(3P0→3F2),最强发射峰位于642nm处。获得Pr3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.2%~0.3%。研究表明:BaMoO4:Pr3+是一种有望应用于蓝光发光二极管(LED)有效激发的黄绿色荧光粉材料。