用Technicolor理论研究稀有辐射衰变Bc→Dsγ

在一代Technicolor(TCI)和带有一个无质量的标量二重态(TCⅡ)模型下,计算荷电的哥尔斯通粒子对衰变B_c→D_sγ的贡献,并把它们同标准模型的计算相比较,发现哥尔斯通粒子对电磁企鹅图的贡献很大(TCI下),在TCⅡ下贡献较小;而对弱湮没图的贡献可以忽略不计,还对同位旋三重态粒子π+p的质量进行了约束. 预言将来在LHC上能对不同模型下的分支比Br(B_c→D_sγ)的差异进行研究,进而对不同的模型进行检验.     

Can contributions to B_s→l＋l-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected？

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l＋l- γ,（l=e,μ） in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l＋l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

用Technicolor理论研究稀有辐射衰变B_c→D_sγ

在一代Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｏｌｏｒ（ＴＣＩ）和带有一个无质量的标量二重态（ＴＣⅡ）模型下，计算荷电的哥尔斯通粒子对衰变Ｂ＿ｃ→Ｄ＿ｓγ的贡献，并把它们同标准模型的计算相比较，发现哥尔斯通粒子对电磁企鹅图的贡献很大（ＴＣＩ下），在ＴＣⅡ下贡献较小；而对弱湮没图的贡献可以忽略不计，还对同位旋三重态粒子π＋ｐ的质量进行了约束。预言将来在ＬＨＣ上能对不同模型下的分支比Ｂｒ（Ｂｃ→Ｄｓγ）的差异进行研究，进而对不同的模型进行检验。     

Can contributions to B_s→l~+l~-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected?

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l+l- γ,(l=e,μ) in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l+l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

b→sγ在Multiscale Walking Technicolor模型中的研究

研究Multiscale Walking Technicolor模型(MWTCM)中赝标戈尔斯通玻色子(PGB)对b→sγ分支比的修正,发现修正太大以致很难解释最近CLEO的实验数据,如果进一步引入Topcolor,在Topcolor assistedMWTCM中,BR(b→sγ)在参数的一定空间内同CLEO的实验数据一致.     

热力学·统计物理教学中的量纲问题

本文就热力学·统计物理的一道习题的解法展开讨论,说明在物理问题推导过程有量纲物理量的规范运算方法,以及物理结果的规范表达方式。此外,论文简单说明了Π定理并举例利用Π定理对物理系统进行量纲分析。量纲分析在物理学中如此重要,因此在物理基础课教学中应予足够的重视。论文附录给出了汪志诚《热力学·统计物理》(第六版)教材中部分公式规范表达形式。     

Are operators describing b→sγ？

The operators of b→sγ, b→sl⁺l^- are usually regarded as being sufficient to describe b→sγγ, b→sl⁺l^-γ with the statement that contributions from diagrams without an effective vertex b→sγ to processes b→sγγ and b→sl⁺l^-γ are negligible. In this work we present a comprehensive analysis of the transition b→sγγ and find that 1) Effects due to off-shell quarks in vertex b→sγ on b→sγγ are large; 2) Contributions from diagrams without an effective vertex b→sγ to b→sγγ are not negligible compared with others; 3) These effects cancel each other out exactly, so the operators of b→sγ can safely be used to describe b→sγγ.     

Can a non-unitary effect be prominent in neutrino oscillation measurements?

Subject to neutrino experiments, the mixing matrix of ordinary neutrinos can still have small vi-olation from unitarity. We introduce a quasi-unitary matrix to interpret this violation and propose a natural scheme to parameterize it. A quasi-unitary factor △QF is defined to be measured in neutrino oscillation exper-iments and the numerical results show that the improvement in experimental precision may help us figure out the secret of neutrino mixing.     

Parameterization for Neutrino Mixing Matrix with Deviated Unitarity

Neutrino oscillation experiments provide the first evidence on non-zero neutrino masses and indicate new physics beyond the standard model. With Majorana neutrinos introduced to acquire tiny neutrino masses, it leads to the existence of more than three neutrino species, implying that the ordinary neutrino mixing matrix is only a part of the whole extended unitary mixing matrix and thus no longer unitary. We give a parameterization for a non-unitary neutrino mixing matrix under seesaw framework and further present a method to test the unitarity of the ordinary neutrino mixing matrix.     

L3实验单W产生截面及反常耦合常数的测量

使用1996和1997年在L3探测器上获得的数据,对单W粒子产生过程e⁺e^－→e^－ν_eW⁺和e⁺e^－→e⁺νe W^－的反应截面做出了测量,并根据测量结果给出WWγ三玻色子耦合的反常耦合常数为:－0.65<△κ_γ,<0.82,－1.37<λ_γ<0.92.实验结果在误差范围内是与标准模型的理论值一致的,没有发现反常耦合常数存在的迹象.