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The diffraction phenomena of SAW normally incident on acoustic gratings have been developed.The acoustic grating which is composed of a periodic array of metal film stripes is fabricated on thesurface of Y-cut LiNbO_3 on which the SAWs propagate. Theoretically,the diffraction characteristics of the gratings on which the SAW beam normallyimpinges are analyzed by means of the phenomenological theory.The emphases are laid on twospecial cases,i.e."thin grating"and"thick grating"situations.For the former,the Raman-Nathapproximation is quoted from the theory of acousto-optical diffraction.For the latter,the analyticalexpressions of the diffracted intensities are deduced by using the normal mode theory. Experimentally,two sorts of samples which correspond respectively to"thick grating"and"thingrating"are designed and fabricated.Some interesting results are obtained by means of the opticalmethods.The images of the SAWs power flows of the diffracted acoustic fields as well as the SAWwavefronts within the grating 相似文献
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The effect of electric load on the characteristics of piezoelectric vibration systems was presentedin our recent papers.The resonance frequency of such systems can be changed continuously withthe electric load.In accordance with this effect,the piezoelectric-tunable transducers have been built. In this paper,the principle of the piezoelectric-tunable transducers is demonstrated while thepiezoelectric-tuning of the sandwich piezoelectric transducers are analysed theoretically and a sandwichtransducer of a longitudinal vibrating bar with field parallel to the length is investigated experimen-tally.The theoretical and experimental results show that such piezoelectric-tuning is effective inthree-halves octaves.This piezoelectric-tuning is convenient for the piezoelectric-tunable transducers,and can be carried out continuously and instantaneously. 相似文献
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Starting from piezoelectric crystal dynamic equation etc.,both the electric potential and surface chargeinduced by the incident wave are obtained with electrical boundary perturbation technique.The scatteredwaves are then derived including both surface and bulk waves through integral transformation with theinduced charge as exciting source.The scattered surface waves from the grating on YZ-LiNbO_3 are then numerically calculated,and boththe reflective and forward scattering coefficients are given vs.the strip width.Furthermore,the surface wavephase velocity change when passing the grating is derived and numerically calculated too.The theoreticalprediction agrees well with measured results. 相似文献
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A new weighting method,transducer weighting.for the uniform groove-deph RAC is proposed in thispaper.The weighted input and output transducersform a weighting transversal filter In addition,the groove-width weighting,which can be used as an auxiliary is also discussed. By using the new methods,two uniform groove depth RACs have been designed and fabricated,Thesidelobe suppressions achieved are 31 dB and 32 dB.respectively.The results are considered satisfactorybecause the phase compensation by metal strip was not applied. 相似文献
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We investigate the focusing phenomena of a surface acoustic wave (SAW) field generated by a circular-arc interdigital transducer (IDT) on a piezoelectric crystal. A rigorous vector field theory of surface excitation on the crystal we developed previously is used to evaluate the convergent SAW field instead of the prevalent scalar angular spectrum used in optics. The theoretical results show that the anisotropy of a medium has great impact on the focusing properties of the acoustic beams, such as focal length and symmetrical distributions near the focus. A dark field method is used in experiment to observe the focusing of the SAW tield optically. Although the convergent phenomena of SAW field on the anisotropic media or piezoelectric crystals are very complicated, the experimental data are in agreement with those from the rigorous theory. 相似文献
8.
单一空化气泡运动的高速摄影的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
作者用高速摄影方法实验研究了单一空化气泡的运动.气泡生长闭合运动的实验结果与理论基本上是符合的.在仔细研究空化气泡闭合瞬刻照片发现有“小脉动”现象存在,它为空化气泡在闭合瞬刻在气泡内会产生微骇波的假说提供了有力佐证.本文还通过实验研究了气泡生长、闭合和反跳运动的衰减性质. 相似文献
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