例析双曲线中的易错点

相较于椭圆、抛物线,双曲线的图形变成了两支曲线,由此产生了一些不同于椭圆、抛物线的独特性质,因此学生在学习中感到比较难,有时会犯概念模糊、忽视条件、推理不严、考虑不周各种错误．笔者试图通过对几例双曲线易错题的剖析,帮助学生全面准确理解已知条件,特别是隐藏在已知条件中的条件,从而提高解题能力．     

Effects of Laser-Induced Heating on the Photoinduced Birefringence in Azobenzene-Side-Chain Copolymer

The photoinduced birefringence was observed in the polymer poly[2-(4-(4-cyanophenyl) diazenyl phenyloxy) ethoxyl methacrylate] with a cw 532nm laser. The az, obenz, ene polymer character has been studied under the con-ditions of various illuminating time and light intensities. By analysing the processes of reorientation, the egect of laser-induced heating has been introduced to the buildup of photoinduced birefringence in azobenzene-side-chain copolymer. The curves for the buildup of birefringence were fitted with a modified fimction, i.e., biexponential curves and Gaussian curves. The relationship among all the parameters has also been presented. With the modified fitting fimction, we obtain a better fitting result.     

微波消解/ICP-MS法检测八种梨果实中主要矿质元素含量

采用ICP-MS法测定了八种梨果实中的钠、钾、钙、镁、锌、铜、铁、锰、硼等元素的含量。不同品种梨果实中主要元素组成基本相同, 但各种元素的含量存在一定的差异。其中,钾的含量最高, 其次是镁、钙、钠等元素。采用欧盟果蔬汁工业协会(AIJN)提供的果汁质量评价参考范围作参照标准,梨果实中钾、镁和钙元素含量高于该标准,钠元素含量低于该标准,其余元素含量均接近于该标准的规定。