高压下某些导电高分子色散关系的研究

利用晶格动力学方法,研究在高压下几种导电高分子具有不同晶格链时的色散关系及其曲线的变化.链间耦合作用的减弱使横波与纵波的ω差值相应增大,且在BZ边界处拉开一个间隙,这是维度作用的结果.     

Dust acoustic waves in collisional uniform dense magnetoplasma

In order to study the characteristics of dust acoustic waves in a uniform dense dusty magnetoplasma system, a nonlinear dynamical equation is deduced using the quantum hydrodynamic model to account for dust–neutral collisions. The linear dispersion relation indicates that the scale lengths of the system are revised by the quantum parameter, and that the wave motion decays gradually leading the system to a stable state eventually. The variations of the dispersion frequency with the dust concentration, collision frequency, and magnetic field strength are discussed. For the coherent nonlinear dust acoustic waves, new analytic solutions are obtained, and it is found that big shock waves and wide explosive waves may be easily produced in the background of high dusty density, strong magnetic field, and weak collision. The relevance of the obtained results is referred to dense dusty astrophysical circumstances.     

正压大气环流中的曲面周期波和孤波

大尺度正压大气环流的波动特征对理解气候变化具有重要的意义,而非线性浅水波方程组是描述大尺度正压大气环流的原始控制方程.本文对线性方程的复变函数解,通过二次适当的移植,求得浅水波方程组的发展方程的扰动位势的实变函数解,该实变函数解析解由基流项和波动项两部分组成.其中基流由波数、波速、β效应、变形半径和时间的任意函数共同决定;波动项与β效应有关.分析表明,在大尺度正压大气环流中扰动位势存在曲面的周期波和孤波的现象,周期波与孤波相互调制而呈现不稳定性;当多个周期孤波同时出现时,则彼此独立传播;扰动位势波动项中的时间任意函数对曲面周期孤波的波幅有调制作用,可控制波的产生、发展和消失.所得结果对研究大气波动现象和气候变化具有一定的理论参考价值.     

Drift vortices in inhomogeneous collisional dusty magnetoplasma

For the sake of investigating the drift coherent vortex structure in an inhomogeneous dense dusty magnetoplasma,using the quantum hydrodynamic model a nonlinear controlling equation is deduced when the collision effect is considered.New vortex solutions of the electrostatic potential are obtained by a special transformation method, and three evolutive cases of monopolar vortex chains with spatial and temporal distribution are analyzed by representative parameters. It is found that the collision frequency, particle density, drift velocity, dust charge number, electron Fermi wavelength, quantum correction,and quantum parameter are all influencing factors of the vortex evolution. Compared to the uniform dusty system, the vortex solutions of the inhomogeneous system present richer spatial evolution and physical meaning. These results may explain corresponding vortex phenomena and support beneficial references for the dense dusty plasma atmosphere.     

强碰撞磁化尘埃等离子体中的漂移波

研究磁化尘埃等离子体的波动机理,对相关实验、工业加工、天体空间探测等具有重要的价值.本文研究了非均匀磁化尘埃等离子体系统的线性和非线性波动特性.对处于均匀外磁场中的非均匀尘埃等离子体系统,存在密度和温度梯度的非均匀环境,考虑尘埃和中性粒子的强碰撞作用,得到了一个二维非线性磁流体动力学方程.通过线性化得到了色散关系,系统既有强碰撞引起的阻尼波,又有粒子漂移产生的谐波;典型的数值参量分析结果表明,量子参量修改了系统的尺度;实频与漂移频率成正比关系,而虚频与尘埃和中子间的碰撞频率有着比较复杂的关系,粒子的碰撞引起了系统的耗散效应.通过函数变换法,获得了漂移的冲击波和爆炸波的解析解.详细讨论了静电势随着主要物理量的变化,研究结果显示,静电冲击波的幅度和爆炸波的宽度都随尘埃密度和外界磁场强度的增大而增大,随着碰撞频率的增大而减小,随漂移速度而变化.当时空相位较小时,静电势变化很快,一旦足够大时,静电势将趋于稳定值,最终达到稳定的状态.最后对系统的稳定性问题进行了分析,发现尘埃电荷量、量子参量、漂移速度都出现在扰动解中.本文所得结果表明,强碰撞效应、量子效应、粒子漂移和外界磁场等主要物理量都对尘埃...