液氢加注系统中过滤器漏热故障仿真与分析

液氢管道输送需要在极低温度下进行,需要较高的保温措施,而且出现漏热故障的时候将十分危险。发生漏热后的液氢会迅速产生气液两相流,其对加注系统中的器件造成很大的冲击与危害,造成加注系统损坏等事故。因此,对液氢加注系统进行仿真研究有着重要的作用。而过滤器漏热的影响大约是管道漏热的三倍,所以研究过滤器漏热更具有防范风险的指导意义。本文依据AMEsim工程仿真软件,对液氢加注系统进行建模与仿真,并置入过滤器故障仿真进行对比与分析。     

液氢加注系统低温管道中的两相流仿真与分析

在液氢加注输送过程中,由于其具有低温和高压的特性,极易产生气液两相流,而使管道发生过压故障.因此,对液氢管道的仿真研究有着重要作用.文中对裸态和防护后的液氢管道进行建模计算,并通过AMESim软件的两相流库对氢物理属性和管道模型进行仿真分析,然后对系统的对液氢输送管道进行了应用改进与分析.仿真结果表明:液氢在裸管道中输...     

Effect of plasma on combustion characteristics of boron

As it is very difficult to release boron energy completely, kinetic mechanism of boron is not clear, which leads to the lack of theoretical guidance for studying how to accelerate boron combustion. A new semi-empirical boron combustion model is built on the King combustion model, which contains a chemical reaction path; two new methods of plasma-assisted boron combustion based on kinetic and thermal effects respectively are built on the ZDPLASKIN zero-dimensional plasma model. A plasma-supporting system is constructed based on the planar flame, discharge characteristics and the spectral characteristics of plasma and boron combustion are analyzed. The results show that discharge power does not change the sorts of excited-particles, but which can change the concentration of excited-particles. Under this experimental condition,plasma kinetic effect will become the strongest at the discharge power of 40 W; when the discharge power is less than 40 W,plasma mainly has kinetic effect, otherwise plasma has thermal effect. Numerical simulation result based on plasma kinetic effect is consistent with the experimental result at the discharge power of 40 W, and boron ignition delay time is shortened by 53.8% at the discharge power of 40 W, which indicates that plasma accelerates boron combustion has reaction kinetic paths, while the ability to accelerate boron combustion based on thermal effect is limited.