排序方式: 共有29条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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许多多元醇在270-500K间具有相变焓很大的固-固相变,是一类潜在的固-固相变低温储能物质。2,2-二羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇是一种重要的多元醇,除在化工方面有广泛的应用外,在低温储能方面也有相当乐观的开发前景。它的有关热性质虽已有一些DSC研究报道,但数据精度较差并缺乏系统性。作为系统研究多元醇及其固体溶液热力学性质工作的一部份,本文将报道2,2-二羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇在275—500K间的热容和相变,并根据所测其固-固相变焓数据讨论该物质被破坏的平均氢键键能。 相似文献
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The quantum nonthermal radiation and horizon surface gravity of an arbitrarily accelerating black hole with electric charge and magnetic charge 下载免费PDF全文
Using a new tortoise coordinate transformation,we discuss the quantum nonthermal radiation characteristics near an event horizon by studying the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of a scalar particle in curved space-time,and obtain the event horizon surface gravity and the Hawking temperature on that event horizon.The results show that there is a crossing of particle energy near the event horizon.We derive the maximum overlap of the positive and negative energy levels.It is also found that the Hawking temperature of a black hole depends not only on the time,but also on the angle.There is a problem of dimension in the usual tortoise coordinate,so the present results obtained by using a correct-dimension new tortoise coordinate transformation may be more reasonable. 相似文献
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1,3-二炔类化合物是一类重要的有机合成中间体,被广泛应用于药物化学、有机合成及材料科学中.在室温条件下,以乙二醇二甲醚(DME)为溶剂,炔基溴(1 mmol)与炔基铝试剂(1.5 mmol)在Ni(acac)2(5 mol%)/DPPE(10 mol%)催化下进行偶联反应,以中等至优秀的收率得到了多种1,3-二炔烃类化合物.该反应体系对于带不同种类的功能基团的芳炔基铝试剂及炔基溴均有很好的催化活性.而且对于大位阻的α-萘炔及杂环2-噻吩炔也有较好的催化效果.该反应体系简单、催化效率高,不需要其它共催化剂. 相似文献
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自制聚合硫酸铁对不同废水的净化效果 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
聚合硫酸铁(PFS)是一种新型无机高分子絮凝净水剂,有极强的混凝能力,沉降速度快,适用pH范围广,腐蚀性小,净水效果好;同时投药量少、费用低,处理后水质优良、无毒,不产生铝污染;且有良好的破油、除臭、脱色作用,故具有很好的发展前景。由于工业废水成分复杂,不同类型废水的成分有很大差别,因此同一净水剂不可能对所有废水的净化条件和效果都完全一致[1]。本文采用废铁屑和废酸自制固体PFS净水剂,对垃圾、印染、制药三类废水进行了净化条件及效果的试验,确定了废水净化时的最适宜pH值、净水剂用量、净化时间等,为该净水剂的实际应用提… 相似文献
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采用两种新的乌龟坐标变换,用改进的Damour-Ruffini方法研究了动态Kinnersley黑洞的Hawking辐射.在新乌龟坐标变换下,将Klein-Gordon方程在视界附近变换成平直时空的标准波动方程形式,得到了黑洞的表面引力及Hawking温度,该温度在黑洞表面不同点有不同的值.值得注意的是,旧的乌龟坐标变换存在量纲错误,新乌龟坐标变换没有量纲问题,选不同的旧乌龟坐标变换计算同一黑洞所得结果不同,但是采用不同的新乌龟坐标变换所得结果仍然不同.
关键词:
黑洞
乌龟坐标变换
Hawking辐射
Klein-Gorden方程 相似文献
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应用轮式流动模拟器可以模拟多相混输管道的生产实际工况,通过监测流动模拟器转轮的扭距、转速、试验介质的温度、压力参数的变化,并结合直接观测的手段,综合进行水合物动态模拟试验.建立了水合物生成预测方法、水合物生长规律及动力学抑制效果试验研究方法,应用这些方法可以进行混输管道中的水合物生成条件预测试验、水合物热力学抑制效果试验及水合物动力学抑制效果试验,为混输管道的设计和正常生产运行提供技术依据. 相似文献
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Experimental Evidence of Topological Surface States in Mg_3Bi_2 Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy 下载免费PDF全文
Nodal line semimetal(NLS) is a new quantum state hosting one-dimensional closed loops formed by the crossing of two bands. The so-called type-Ⅱ NLS means that these two crossing bands have the same sign in their slopes along the radial direction of the loop, which requires that the crossing bands are either right-tilted or left-tilted at the same time. According to the theoretical prediction, Mg_3Bi_2 is an ideal candidate for studying the type-Ⅱ NLS by tuning its spin-orbit coupling(SOC). High-quality Mg3 Bi2 films are grown by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE). By in-situ angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES), a pair of surface resonance bands around the■ point are clearly seen. This shows that Mg_3Bi_2 films grown by MBE are Mg(1)-terminated by comparing the ARPES spectra with the first principles calculations results. Moreover, the temperature dependent weak anti-localization effect in Mg_3Bi_2 films is observed under magneto-transport measurements, which shows clear two-dimensional(2 D) e-e scattering characteristics by fitting with the Hikami–Larkin–Nagaoka model. Therefore, by combining with ARPES, magneto-transport measurements and the first principles calculations, this work proves that Mg_3Bi_2 is a semimetal with topological surface states. This paves the way for Mg_3Bi_2 to be used as an ideal material platform to study the exotic features of type-Ⅱ nodal line semimetals and the topological phase transition by tuning its SOC. 相似文献
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Using the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of a scalar particle in the curve space-time and a correct- dimension new tortoise coordinate transformation, the quantum nonthermal radiation of the Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter black hole is investigated. The energy condition for the occurrence of the Starobinsky-Unruh process is obtained. The event horizon surface gravity and the Hawking temperature on the event horizon are also given. 相似文献