Effects of Substrate Temperature on Helium Content and Microstructure of Nanocrystalline Titanium Films

Helium-charged nanocrystalline titanium films have been deposited by HeAr magnetron co-sputtering. The effects of substrate temperature on the helium content and microstructure of the nanocrystalline titanium films have been studied. The results indicate that helium atoms with a high concentration are evenly incorporated in the deposited titanium films. When the substrate temperature increases from 60℃ to 350℃ while the other deposition＇parameters are fixed, the helium content decreases gradually from 38.6 at.% to 9.2at.%, which proves that nanocrystalline Ti films have a great helium storage capacity. The 20 angle of the Bragg peak of （002） crystal planes of the He-charged Ti film shifts to a lower angle and that of （100） crystal plane is unchanged as compared with that of the pure Ti film, which indicates that the lattice parameter c increases and a keeps at the primitive value. The grain refining and helium damage result in the diffraction peak broadening.     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

画幅不稳定性的测定

补偿式高速摄影机拍摄频率高、画幅数量大,如采用单次曝光法测量画幅不稳定性,虽可直接求得画幅不稳定性的数值,但判读量大。利用游标原理的两次曝光法可以迅速对底片做出判读。     

新显色剂对羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及与镉显色反应的研究

本文报道了新色剂对羟基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成。     

ABeF_3(A=Na,K,Rb,Cs)体系中Eu~(2+)的f→f跃迁发射

合成了一系列Eu~(2+)激活的碱金属氟化物一氟化铍复合氟化物(ABeF_3∶Eu~(2+))磷光体。观察到了f→f跃迁引起的Eu~(2+)很强的锐线发射,尖峰位于360nm附近。随碱金属原子电负性减小,峰值向短波方向稍有移动。得到了与A.S.T.M一致的结晶学数据。穆斯堡尔谱和电子能谱结果表明,体系中有少许Eu~(3+)与Eu~(2+)共存。     

一锅法合成2-苄基-2,3-丁二烯腈类化合物

氮气保护下，以（三苯基膦）乙腈、苄基溴、乙酰氯为原料，三乙胺为碱，在二氯甲烷中经一锅法反应合成了12个2-苄基-2,3-丁二烯腈类化合物（3a~3l），其中3b~3l为新化合物，其结构经¹H NMR，¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

标准多重二部图中点不交的重4圈

若多重二部图中不同划分的任意一对点之间至多包含两条边,则称其为标准多重二部图.令D是一个标准多重二部图,使得|V₁|=|V₂|=n≥2,其中n是正整数.我们证明了若D的最小度至少是3/2n,则D一定包含■个点不交的4圈,并且当n为奇数时,上述■个4圈中的前n-3/2中的每条边都是重边,剩余的一个4圈中至少有3条边是重边;当n为偶数时,前n-4/2个4圈的每条边都是重边:剩余的两个4圈中每个至少有3条边是重边,除非有一个例外.     

碳纳米管的色谱纯化法

目前碳纳米管的纯化方法很多,有物理法,化学法和物理化学综合法等,然而这些方法仍不能得到高纯度的碳纳米管。色谱法分离纯化碳纳米管已成为近年来研究的热点,该法不仅能高效分离得到高纯度的碳纳米管,而且还能达到长短分离,具有重要的学术和实际意义。已报道的色谱法纯化碳纳米管主要有空间排阻色谱法以及毛细管电泳法,本文对上述色谱法纯化碳纳米管做了详细介绍。