Semiconductor optical amplifier used as regenerator for degraded differential phase-shift keying signals

Phase and amplitude regeneration are necessary for degraded differential phase-shift keying communication systems.This paper proposes a regenerator based on semiconductor optical amplifier for differential phase-shift keying signals.The key regeneration mechanism is theoretically analysed.The effectiveness of semiconductor optical amplifier based regenerator is demonstrated by comparing the bit error rate and eye diagrams before and after regeneration for 40-Gbit/s differential phase-shift keying 1080-km transmission systems.The results show that regeneration effects are very well.Bit error rate is less than 10 12 with the regenerator.     

X射线反射率的讨论

根据菲涅耳公式推导出X射线和可见光的反射率公式,计算了反射率随入射角的变化曲线.对X光导管的传输效率在反射率有无近似条件下的计算结果作了比较.