Geometric phase of an open double-quantum-dot system detected by a quantum point contact

We study theoretically the geometric phase of a double-quantum-dot(DQD) system measured by a quantum point contact(QPC) in the pure dephasing and dissipative environments, respectively. The results show that in these two environments, the coupling strength between the quantum dots has an enhanced impact on the geometric phase during a quasiperiod. This is due to the fact that the expansion of the width of the tunneling channel connecting the two quantum dots accelerates the oscillations of the electron between the quantum dots and makes the length of the evolution path longer.In addition, there is a notable near-zero region in the geometric phase because the stronger coupling between the system and the QPC freezes the electron in one quantum dot and the solid angle enclosed by the evolution path is approximately zero,which is associated with the quantum Zeno effect. For the pure dephasing environment, the geometric phase is suppressed as the dephasing rate increases which is caused only by the phase damping of the system. In the dissipative environment,the geometric phase is reduced with the increase of the relaxation rate which results from both the energy dissipation and phase damping of the system. Our results are helpful for using the geometric phase to construct the fault-tolerant quantum devices based on quantum dot systems in quantum information.     

气垫弹簧振子简谐振动正弦曲线合成演绘仪

针对传统简谐振动图像演示仪存在的不足,气垫弹簧振子简谐振动正弦曲线合成演绘仪利用气垫导轨,在弹簧振子上安装一强激光器,在气垫导轨的前端安放一热转印卷纸的走纸机构,当弹簧振子在气垫导轨上作简谐振动时激光器跟随振子一起运动,强激光打在匀速向上运动的卷纸上,两运动一合成得到简谐振动正弦曲线图像。仪器结构简单,操作方便,学生能很好理解简谐振动曲线的形成过程,演示效果好。     

基于量子点接触的开放双量子点系统电子转移特性

基于量子点接触探测器(QPC)理论上研究了双量子点(DQD)系统在耗散环境和纯退相环境影响下的电子转移特性.结果表明,耗散环境中探测器导致的退相干会增大平均电流和Fano factor随时间演化的值,并观察到量子芝诺效应的存在.在对称的DQD情况下,弛豫减小了平均电流随时间演化的震荡振幅.在非对称的DQD情况下,弛豫降低了Fano factor随时间演化的峰值.纯退相环境中测量会阻碍共隧穿过程中不同电流通道之间的转换,导致Fano factor的极高值.在对称的DQD情况下,增大纯退相速率会提高Fano factor.在非对称的DQD情况下,动力学随时间的演化对纯退相环境不敏感.另外,还发现探测器内n个电子的转移几率只受QPC与DQD耦合的影响.我们的结论可以为实验工作者研究电子输运特性提供理论参考.     

泊松冲击下阈值为几何过程的可修系统的最优更换策略（英文）

本文研究泊松冲击下的单部件可修系统,假设系统并非"修复如新".系统失效有可能由于外部冲击或者内部因素引起,并且冲击到达服从一个泊松过程.当冲击量大于系统的预先定好的一个阈值,则系统就会失效.假设系统在维修以后相邻之间的阈值形成一个几何过程,而系统的修理时间服从α-幂过程.利用更新过程理论,求出系统经长期运行单位时间内的期望损失及相应的最优更换策略.最终通过数值案例验证了模型中的结果.     

横波纵波波动演示仪

针对现有仪器演示横波和纵波的不足,自制了横波纵波波动演示仪.利用曲柄滑块机构将电机的旋转运动变成直线往复运动,以此带动橡皮筋和圆柱形弹簧振动得到横驻波与纵驻波,通过观察横波和纵波的振动图像、产生条件就能让学生直观感受横波与纵波的形成与产生过程.     

多普勒效应演示仪的改进

对现有多普勒效应演示仪进行了改进.改进后的演示仪利用偏心电机带动振子振动,作为演示仪的振源,使振子在水槽来中水平移动进而获得多普勒效应.同时,为了方便观察,使用了频闪光源和45°平面镜将多普勒效应图像呈现在竖直毛玻璃屏上.     

光的全反射探究式教具及光控音响的制作

针对现有光的全反射教具的不足,采用简易材料设计并制作了光的全反射探究式教具、全反射水槽及光控音响,该教具演示效果好,操作性强.     

State-Dependent Topological Invariants and Anomalous Bulk-Boundary Correspondence in Non-Hermitian Topological Systems with Generalized Inversion Symmetry

Breakdown of bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian(NH) topological systems with generalized inversion symmetries is a controversial issue. The non-Bloch topological invariants determine the existence of edge states, but fail to describe the number and distribution of defective edge states in non-Hermitian topological systems. The state-dependent topological invariants, instead of a global topological invariant, are developed to accurately characterize the bulk-boundary correspondence of ...