探测对流层气溶胶的双波长米氏散射激光雷达

研制了一台双波长米氏散射激光雷达,用于532nm和1064nm两个波长对流层气深胶消光系数垂直廓线的长期探测.介绍了该激光雷达的技术参数和总体结构,叙述了各部分的结构和工作原理,给出了合肥地区对流层气溶胶测量的若干典型结果.     

Unified entropy entanglement with tighter constraints on multipartite systems

Monogamy and polygamy relations characterize the distributions of entanglement in multipartite systems. We provide a characterization of multiqubit entanglement constraints in terms of unified-(q, s) entropy. A class of tighter monogamy inequalities of multiqubit entanglement based on the α-th power of unified-(q, s) entanglement for α ≥ 1 and a class of polygamy inequalities in terms of the β-th power of unified-(q, s) entanglement of assistance are established in this paper.Our results present...     

三甲基硅基淀粉醚的合成

本文以淀粉和三甲基氯硅烷(TMS-Cl)为原料,在吡啶中合成了三甲基硅基淀粉醚(TMSS).详细研究了反应温度、时间、吡啶以及三甲基氯硅烷(TMS-Cl)用量等对TMSS产率的影响.红外及核磁图谱表明,三甲基硅基被成功地引入淀粉的分子骨架.     

热塑性淀粉/PBS共混物的微生物降解性研究

以甘油作为增塑剂,采用玉米淀粉与改性后的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)熔融共混制备出淀粉/PBS共混材料.对这种改善了两相相容性的共混材料在特定微生物条件下的降解行为进行了研究.结果显示,共混物降解28天后,含有30%PBS的共混物质量损失达到35%左右,其力学性能只有降解前的20%,甘油含量减小和PBS含量增加均能减缓材料的降解.且随着降解时间的延长,PBS的结晶度和熔点有所提高.     

Geometric global quantum discord of two-qubit states

We consider the geometric global quantum discord(GGQD) of two-qubit systems. By analyzing the symmetry of geometric global quantum discord we give an approach for deriving analytical formulae of the extremum problem which lies at the core of computing the GGQD for arbitrary two-qubit states. Furthermore, formulae of GGQD of arbitrary two-qubit states and some concrete examples are presented.     

X射线CT正交基材料分解成像方法及其在校正金属伪影中的应用

针对被测样品的组成物质已知且彼此不混合的情况,提出了一种结合能谱信息的单能谱计算机断层扫描（CT）图像重建方法。该方法利用已知物质作为基材料对CT投影数据的采集过程进行数学建模,然后对该非线性模型进行基材料图像的迭代求解。在求解中,通过将基材料“不混合”的性质转化为向量正交性,实现了迭代过程的快速收敛。本文方法充分考虑了X射线的能谱和被测样品材料的属性,可显著地校正传统CT图像中的硬化伪影和金属伪影,有效地提高该类样品的CT成像质量。实验验证了所提方法的有效性。     

Complementary monogamy and polygamy properties among multipartite systems

Monogamy and polygamy relations are essential properties of quantum entanglement, which characterize the distributions of entanglement in multipartite systems. In this paper, we establish the general monogamy relations for γ-th(0 ≤ γ ≤ α, α ≥ 1) power of quantum entanglement based on unified-(q, s) entanglement and polygamy relations for δ-th(δ ≥ β, 0 ≤ β ≤ 1) power of entanglement of assistance based on unified-(q, s) entanglement of assistance, which provides a complement to the previous resea...