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1.
We improved the thermal equivalent-circuit model of the laser diode module(LDM) to evaluate its thermal dynamic properties and calculate the junction temperature of the laser diode with a high accuracy.The thermal parameters and the transient junction temperature of the LDM are modeled and obtained according to the temperature of the thermistor integrated in the module.Our improved thermal model is verified indirectly by monitoring the emission wavelength of the laser diode against gas absorption lines,and several thermal parameters are obtained with the temperature uncertainty of 0.01 K in the thermal dynamic process. 相似文献
2.
二极管激光吸收光谱以温度扫描实现快速宽谱调谐,其原始数据不便于传统的处理及运算,适当的预处理是进行后续数据处理的基础。在分析了温度调谐数据特征的基础上,利用Savitzky-Golay滤波器去除了波长序列中温度检测噪声的干扰,选择单调的波长区间对信号幅值进行三次样条插值,以固定的波长点对应采样点,得到一组位置固定的幅值序列用于后期处理。此方法将两列检测数据合并为一列,相同的起始点和固定的波长位置不仅将多周期平均后的信噪比提升为原始数据的6倍,也使多组数据的比较及评价成为可能,一致的波长分辨率保证了线形检测的精确度,减小了吸收峰的频带宽度,有助于后续的处理、运算以及评价。 相似文献
3.
For absorption linewidth inversion with wavelength modulation spectroscopy(WMS), an optimized WMS spectral line fitting method was demonstrated to infer absorption linewidth effectively, and the analytical expressions for relationships between Lorentzian linewidth and the separations of first harmonic peak-to-valley and second harmonic zero-crossing were deduced. The transition of CO_2 centered at 4991.25 cm~(-1) was used to verify the optimized spectral fitting method and the analytical expressions. Results showed that the optimized spectra fitting method was able to infer absorption accurately and compute more than 10 times faster than the commonly used numerical fitting procedure. The second harmonic zero-crossing separation method calculated an even 6 orders faster than the spectra fitting without losing any accuracy for Lorentzian dominated cases. Additionally, linewidth calculated through second harmonic zero-crossing was preferred for much smaller error than the first harmonic peak-to-valley separation method. The presented analytical expressions can also be used in on-line optical sensing applications, electron paramagnetic resonance, and further theoretical characterization of absorption lineshape. 相似文献
4.
空气中挥发性有机物的光谱学在线监测技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
挥发性有机物(VOCs)是一类危害极为严重的大气污染物,其在线监测技术对于环境保护具有重要的意义。迄今为止,没有任何一种技术能够满足对所有VOCs进行监测的需求。分析了非色散红外方法、傅里叶变换红外光谱、光学差分吸收光谱、激光光谱等可以对VOCs进行在线监测的光谱学方法的特点和现状,并与VOCs的标准检测方法进行了比较,重点分析了调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术的发展现状及趋势。 相似文献
5.
针对当前可调谐半导体激光器吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术中调谐范围、调谐时间以及系统复杂性方面存在的不足,提出了利用激光器模块中的热电制冷器(TEC)和负温度系数(NTC)热敏电阻等元件对激光二极管(LD)进行温度宽谱调谐的方法,并在快速温度调谐过程中精确计算激光器的辐射波长。利用温度调谐二极管吸收光谱技术在3s的时间内测得了CO2气体在6320~6336cm-1波段的高分辨率吸收光谱。在此波段共测得8个较强吸收线。将得到的光谱参数与HITRAN 2008中的数据比较,吸收线位置、线强以及半峰全宽(FWHM)的偏差分别小于1%,3%以及6%。另外,测得的14条较弱的吸收谱线也与谱库中的谱线参数吻合。 相似文献
6.
We improve the thermal equivalent-circuit model of the laser diode module (LDM) to evaluate its thermal dynamic property and calculate the junction temperature of the laser diode with a high accuracy. The thermal parameters and the transient junction temperature of LDM are modeled and obtained according to the temperature of the thermistor integrated in the module. Our improved thermal model is verified indirectly by monitoring the emission wavelength of the laser diode against gas absorption lines, and several thermal parameters are obtained with the temperature uncertainty of 0.01 K in the thermal dynamic process. 相似文献
7.
空心光波导(hollow waveguide, HWG)可以同时传输红外激光和目标气体,是激光气体传感器中的新型气体池,具有体积小、响应速度快的特点。基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术,以空心光波导为气体池,研制了氨气激光传感器。采用波长调制光谱(wavelength modulation spectroscopy, WMS)技术,同时解调气体吸收的一次谐波(1f)和二次谐波(2f)信号,通过1f归一化2f信号实现免校准(calibration-free)测量。利用标准气体进行验证实验,结果表明,传感器的响应线性度R2为0.999 8,响应时间24 s。Allan方差结果表明积分时间18 s时检测限为26 ppbv。该传感器可以用于空气中痕量氨气的快速、高灵敏检测。 相似文献
8.
从DFB型激光二极管调谐机理出发,提出了电流-温度调谐特性的解析模型,通过实验测量结果辨识出模型参数,将模型应用于四个不同厂家的DFB型二极管激光器,得到激光器电流-温度调谐的解析模型;将模型预测值与实验测量值比较,相关系数均在0.9999以上.同时,利用CO2气体的多个吸收谱线测量激光的波长,验证了解析模型的预测波长值,与HITRAN谱库中CO2气体吸收波长的误差在3 pm内.解析模型能够精确预测激光器在快速调谐过程中的瞬态输出波长,其精度能够满足光谱分析、光
关键词:
DFB激光二极管
调谐机理
解析模型
电流调谐和温度调谐 相似文献
9.
A modified wavelength modulation spectroscopy(WMS)based on the self-heating effect of the tunable diode laser when driven in quasi-continuous-wave(QCW)mode is investigated.A near-infrared distributed feedback(DFB)diode laser working at the QCW mode is employed as the QCW light source,and CO2 is selected as the target gas.The characteristic of the QCW second harmonic(2f)line profile is analyzed through a comparison with that of the traditional CW WMS with the same system.A noise-equivalent absorbance of 3.2×10-5 Hz-1/2 for CO2 at 1.58μm is obtained with 18-m optical path.The QCW WMS lowers the dependence on lasers and expands selectivity,thus verifying the feasibility of the method. 相似文献
10.
红外光谱分析技术已被液体、固体和气体混合物各组分的定量检测广泛应用。针对红外光谱定量检测过程中存在的计算过程复杂、受背景及噪声干扰、多组分谱线混叠的问题,一方面,通过获取谱线二阶导数去除背景及噪声干扰,并一定程度上区分混叠谱峰。在获取二阶导数谱线过程中运用Savitzky-Golay滤波器进行平滑滤波处理,并根据谱线频率特征选取Savitzky-Golay滤波器最佳滤波参数,解决了滤波参数缺乏标准化选取方法的问题。另一方面,根据被测组分的吸收分布情况生成特征吸收窗分别对待测原始吸收谱线以及二阶导数谱线加以处理,提取出在浓度计算过程中占据重要性更大的特征吸收的区域,从而排除非吸收区域中背景、噪声及其他组分对计算结果的干扰。以一组丙烷、丙烯和甲苯混合气体为例,运用二阶导数方法以及特征吸收窗方法进行定量检测,并与直接利用原始谱线的检测结果进行比较分析。实验结果表明采用二阶导数谱与特征吸收窗的定量检测方法精度更高,相对误差基本在5%以内。 相似文献