纳米氮化镓的拉曼光谱研究

纳米氮化镓的拉曼光谱研究罗薇邹广田崔启良赵永年崔田李红东韩杰（吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室长春１３００２３）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｎＧａＮＮａｎｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌＬｕｏＷｅｉ，ＺｏｕＧｕａｎｇｔｉａｎ，ＣｕｉＱｉｌｉａｎｇ，Ｚｈａｏ...     

Finite size effect on the Raman frequency of phonons in nano-semiconductors

A comprehensive study on Raman spectroscopy with different excitation wavelengths, sample sizes, and sample shapes for optic phonons (OPs) and acoustic phonons (APs) in polar and non-polar nano-semiconductors has been performed. The study affirms that the finite size effect does not appear in the OPs of polar nano-semiconductors, while it exists in all other types of phonons. The absence of the FSE is confirmed to originate from the long-range Fr¨ohlich interaction and the breaking of translation symmetry. The result indicates that the Raman spectra of OPs cannot be used as a method to characterize the scale and crystalline property of polar nano-semiconductors.     

拉曼光谱和DSC研究人参皂苷分子与DMPC双层膜的作用

探讨药物与细胞膜的作用对于改善药物的药理活性、揭示药物的作用机制具有重要意义。利用差示扫描量热(DSC)和拉曼光谱技术对五种人参皂苷分子与DMPC磷脂双层膜的作用进行了实验研究。结果显示,在人参皂苷分子的作用下,DMPC的极性头部骨架构象没有发生变化。Rb1和Rh2增多了脂肪酰链中无序性的构象,增强了侧链排列的无序性,而三醇组皂苷Re,Rf和Rg1对DMPC双层膜的影响较小。DSC结果进一步表明,Rb1和Rh2均与DMPC双层膜发生了强相互作用,两皂苷分子使DMPC的相变温度显著降低,双层膜的流动性增强。Rf对DMPC双层膜的扰动作用要强于Re和Rg1。     

Photoluminescence properties and energy transfer in Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+) nanophosphors

The photoluminescence(PL) properties of Y2O3:Eu3+nanophosphors were systematically investigated with the goal of improving the color quality and quantum efficiency of Y2O3:Eu3+nanophosphors for potential applications in nanoscale devices. The emission spectra, excitation spectra and fluorescence decay curves were employed to trace the energy transfer process from Eu3+at C3isite to Eu3+at C2site. The experimental results show that the energy transfer process becomes more and more efficient with the increase in the Eu3+concentration. The emission of Eu3+at C2site is favorable because it has high radiative efficiency and better color quality. The successful suppress of the emission Eu3+at C3iis especially important for its applications in general illumination or display technology. The quantum efficiency and color quality of Y2O3:Eu3+can be improved by controlling the energy transfer between the Eu3+at S6site and Eu3+at C2site.     

Gold-Nanoparticles/Boron-Doped-Diamond Composites as Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates

By vacuum sputtering and annealing processes of gold(Au) films on boron-doped diamond(BDD) surfaces, Aunanoparticles/BDD(AuNP/BDD) composite substrates were prepared as surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) substrates. The SERS performances of the substrate were investigated using methylene blue molecule as a probe. With the AuNPs having an average diameter of 20 nm, high performance of SERS was achieved at an enhancement factor of 9 × 10⁵, arising from the synergistic effect of ele...     

近场拉曼光谱实验装置及CVD金刚石膜的近场拉曼光谱

我们把拉曼光谱仪与实验室自制的近场扫描光学显微镜结合起来 ,建立了近场拉曼光谱系统 ,从而实现了高空间分辨拉曼光谱的测量。利用该装置 ,我们研究了热丝化学气相沉积法生长的金刚石膜 ,在约 2 0微米的范围内 ,观察到金刚石拉曼峰与非金刚石碳拉曼峰强度比随样品不同位置的变化     

Growth and Characteristics of Freestanding Hemispherical Diamond Films by Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition

Freestanding hemispherical diamond films have been fabricated by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition using graphite and molybdenum （Mo） as substrates. Characterized by Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy, the crystalline quality of the films deposited on Mo is higher than that on graphite, which is attributed to the difference in intrinsic properties of the two substrates. By decreasing the methane concentration, the diamond films grown on the Mo substrate vary from black to white, and the optical transparency is enhanced. After polishing the growth side, the diamond films show an infrared transmittance of 35-60% in the range 400-4000 cm^- 1.     

钡作为掺杂元素调控铅基钙钛矿材料的毒性和光电特性

近年来,有机-无机杂化卤化物钙钛矿材料(ABX_3)由于具有优异的光电性质,受到了材料、能源等领域的广泛关注.但是,卤化物钙钛矿存在两个明显阻碍其商业化应用的问题:热稳定性差和含有有毒的铅(Pb)元素.相比于有机-无机杂化卤化物钙钛矿,全无机卤化物钙钛矿通常拥有更好的热稳定性.同时,采用一些无毒的元素部分替代B位的Pb,可以在保持优异光电特性的同时减小材料的毒性.本文结合无序合金结构搜索方法和第一性原理计算,系统研究了Ba掺杂CsPbX_3 (X=Cl, Br, I)钙钛矿体系的热稳定性和光电特性.计算结果显示,只有在高Ba浓度时,可以在室温下形成无序固溶体.由于Ba和Pb的离子半径和电负性等物理化学性质存在显著差异,随着Ba掺杂浓度的增加,带隙和载流子有效质量都呈现上升趋势,且带隙具有很宽的调节范围.因此,我们预测高Ba掺杂浓度的CsPbX_3 (X=Cl, Br, I)钙钛矿体系在短波段(如紫外或近紫外光)发光二极管或辐射探测器等领域具有潜在的应用价值.     

Structure and Wettability Engineering of Polycrystalline Diamond Films Treated by Thermally Oxidation,Second Growth and Surface Termination

High-quality polycrystalline diamond films with dominated(100)-oriented grains are realized by combining the thermally oxidation and the homogeneous second growth processes. Moreover, we investigate the wettability property of the polycrystalline diamonds in various stages. Different surface structures(with various grain sizes,voids, and orientations, etc.) and terminations(hydrogen or oxygen) have significant effects on the wettability of polycrystalline diamond films. The wettability is furthe...