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单分散纳米InVO4(正交相)的低温合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
InVO4 is a new developed visible light responding photocatalyst for water decomposition, which is obtained by a solid-state reaction at high temperature traditionally. In this paper, pure InVO4 nano-crystalline powder has been prepared by a hydrothermal process at low temperature and was characterized by TEM, IR, and X-ray diffraction. Many factors such as pH value, reaction time and temperature have been investigated. It is found that the optimal conditions for the preparation is: nInCl3∶nNaVO3=1∶2; temperature : 150 ℃; Reaction time: 4~8 h; pH=7.9~8.0. And the experimental result shows that it is a convenient way to get single dispersing InVO4 nano-crystalline powder by flux in alkyl alcohol. 相似文献
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乙烯在纳米催化剂InVO4-TiO2上的可见光降解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The InVO4-TiO2 nano-crystalline photocatalyst was prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by DRS, FTIR, Raman and XRD. The photocatalytic activities of the prepared sample were investigated by photocatalytic degradation of ethylene in the gaseous phase under visible light irradiation (λ>450 nm). The results indicate that both of pure TiO2 and InVO4 or their simple mixture show no photocatalytic activities for degradation of ethylene under visible light irradiation. However, as-synthesized InVO4-TiO2 catalyzes the degradation of ethylene into CO2 under visible light irradiation. In addition, the interaction between InVO4 and TiO2 results in some structural distortion to all the crystal forms of TiO2 in as-synthesized catalyst InVO4-TiO2. 相似文献
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异质结型光催化膜的活性及其机理研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用浸渍提拉法制得TiO2,ZnO,Fe2O3,ZnO/TiO2,TiO2/ZnO,Fe2O3/TiO2和TiO2/Fe2O3石英玻璃基底负载膜.光催化降解亚甲基蓝实验表明,TiO2和ZnO具有良好的光催化活性,Fe2O3活性较差.但形成异质结后,TiO2和Fe2O3的光催化降解能力发生明显的变化.用254nm紫外光光照后,TiO2,ZnO和Fe2O3等3种氧化物膜与水的接触角均有不同程度的降低,TiO2表现出超亲水性,ZnO/TiO2和Fe2O3/TiO2膜与水的接触角小于对应的单纯ZnO和Fe2O3膜与水的接触角,其中Fe2O3/TiO2表面出现超亲水性.瞬态光电导谱的少数载流子寿命的测定表明,异质结势垒电场能有效地增强光生电子-空穴对的分离效率.根据能带理论建立的两组异质结能带模型可合理地解释实验结果. 相似文献
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本工作采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法和浸渍法制备了TiO2掺杂稀土离子La3+的La/TiO2光催化剂,运用XRD、N2吸附脱附、紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、表面光电压谱(SPS)等手段进行表征,同时利用原位红外技术考察了La/TiO2样品光催化降解乙烯、丙酮、苯的气-固相光催化氧化反应,对其光催化降解有机污染物的过程进行了研究。结果表明,TiO2经适量La3+掺杂后,锐钛矿晶型的含量增加,晶粒度减小,比表面积增大,禁带宽度增加,表面光电压信号增强,光生电子-空穴对有效分离;La/TiO2样品对乙烯、丙酮、苯的光催化性能与纯TiO2相比均有不同程度的改善,乙烯可以被光催化氧化完全矿化生成CO2,而丙酮被光催化氧化可能生成中间产物丙酸,苯被光催化氧化可能生成中间产物苯酚和苯醌。 相似文献
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"使用Brenner-LJ拟合势描述了金刚石与C36团簇原子间的相互作用,并用分子动力学模拟的方法研究单个C36(D6h)在金刚石(100)晶面的沉积机制.通过仿真实验分析了C36团簇的入射能量、入射点位置、入射姿势、入射角度等因素对其成核初期化学吸附过程以及沉积后其稳定性的影响.研究发现:由于C36入射点位置及入射姿势的不同,其在金刚石(100)晶面沉积时的沉积阈值最小值为20 eV,最大值为60 eV;在入射角不超过60o斜射时,由于水平运动分量的存在,C36可能翻滚及平滑至成键能量较小的区域后再成键 相似文献
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1998年, Kisch等[1]发现PtⅣ卤化物修饰的TiO2催化剂(PtⅣClx/TiO2)具有可见光活性, 他们认为PtⅣ卤化物作为光敏化物种, 能够将电子转移到TiO2导带, 催化剂的表面吸附氧捕获电子后生成氧自由基, 继而氧化降解成对氯苯酚. 但是, 由于PtⅣ卤化物及其激发态能级的不确定, 对其反应机理研究尚未见报道. 相似文献
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Deposition mechanism of nano-structured single-layered C36 film on a diamond (100) crystal plane 下载免费PDF全文
The Brenner-LJ potential is adopted to describe the interaction between C36 clusters and diamond surface, and the deposition mechanism of multi-C36 clusters on the diamond surface is also studied by using the method of molecular dynamics simulation. The simulation results show that the competition effects of two interactions, i.e. the interaction between cluster and cluster and the interaction between cluster and crystal plane, are studied, and then the influence of these competition effects on C36 cluster deposition is analysed. The finding is that when an incident energy is appropriately chosen, C36 clusters can be chemically adsorbed and deposited steadily on the diamond surface in the form of single-layer, and in the deposition process the multi-C36 clusters present a phenomenon of energy transmission. The experimental result shows that at a temperature of 300K, in order to deposit C36 clusters into a steady nanostructured single-layered film, the optimal incident energy is between 10 and 18 eV, if the incident energy is larger than 18 eV, the C36 clusters will be deposited into an island nano-structured film. 相似文献
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