修饰核苷酸的生物功能——Ⅱ.酵母tRNA~(Ala)类似物(A_(34)或G_(34)代替I_(34))的合成及生物活性

酵母tRNA~(Ala)的5′-半分子类似物(A_(34)或G_(34)代替I_(34))与3′-半分子在T_4 RNA连接酶催化下连接成酵母tRNA~(Ala)类似物(A_(34)或G_(34)代替I_(34))的整分子。合成的酵母tRNA~(Ala)类似物,在凝胶电泳上具有与天然酵母tRNA~(Ala)相同长度位置,其纯度为95％左右,连接点、末端分析都是对的。测定了这类似物的生物活力,即在大鼠肝氨酰基tRNA合成酶的催化下,接受丙氨酸的能力与天然重组的酵母tRNA~(Ala)没有明显变化,而在兔网织细胞裂解液体系中能将所携带的丙氨酸参入到蛋白质中去的能力,A_(34)代替I_(34)的只有天然或天然重组酵母tRNA~(Ala)的1/3,而G_(34)代替I_(34)的为90％左右。着重讨论了A或G代替I_(34)后,参入活力变化不同的原因。     

tRNA分子中修饰核苷酸的生物功能——Ⅲ.酵母tRNA类似物(A_(37),G_(37)或C_(37)代替m~1I_(37))的合成及生物活性

本文报道用牛脾磷酸二酯酶在控制条件下制备了去除37位m~(?)I的酵母丙氨酸tRNA3′-半分子(38—76核苷酸)。合成了由普通碱基A,G或C代替m~(?)I_(37)的酵母丙氨酸tRNA类似物。并测定了这些类似物的生物活性,结果表明与天然的酵母丙氨酸tRNA相比,这些类似物在鼠肝tRNA合成酶系统中接受丙氮酸的活力不受影响,而在兔网织蛋白质合成系统中携带丙氨酸参入蛋白质的活力却下降为天然tRNA的20—30％,对上述结果及牛脾磷酸二酯酶的作用条件进行了讨论。     

BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF MODIFIED NUCLEOTIDES IN tRNA MOLECULES (Ⅲ)——SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ANALOGS OF YEAST ALANYL tRNA WITH m~1I_(37) REPLACED BY A, G OR C

A thirty-nine nucleotide fragment (nucleotides 38—76) of yeast alanyl tRNA was prepared by using calf spleen phosphodiesterase to delete C_(36)m~1I_(37) from the 3′-half molecule of this tRNA under controlled conditions. Analogs of yeast alanyl tRNA with A, G or C instead of m~1I_(37) were synthesized and their biological activities determined. The results indicated that the aminoacylation activity of these analogs was not affected in the rat liver aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase system, compared with natural yeast alanyl tRNA. However, the incorporation activity (i. e. the activity of transferring alanine into proteins) of these analogs was significantly reduced to 20—30% of that of natural yeast alanyl tRNA in the rabbit reticulocyte lysate cell-free protein synthesizing system.     

强流射频电子直线加速器中的分频预聚束器的研制

本文介绍了中国原子能科学研究院FEL工程中的分频预聚束器的物理设计、加工、特性参数测量情况。研制结果表明,理论设计与参数测量的结果基本符合。     

BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF MODIFIED NUCLEOTIDES IN tRNA MOLECULES——SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE ANALOGUES OF YEAST ALANYL tRNA WITH I_(34) REPLACED BY A_(34) OR G_(34)

Analogues of yeast alanyl tRNA with I_(34) replaced by A_(34) or G_(34) were synthesized. Synthetic analoguesof yeast alanyl tRNT occupy the same position as the natural yeast alanyl tRNA on polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis, and their purity is about 95% after electrophoresis on a 10% or 20% polyacrylamide gel.The two terminal and nearest neighbour nucleotides of the analogues are all correct. The accepting acti-vity of the synthetic analogues is similar to that of the reconstituted natural yeast alanyl tRNA. The in-corporation activity of alanine into proteins of the synthetic analogues is about 30% of that of the naturalof reconstituted natural yeast alanyl tRNA when I_(34) is replaced by A, and is 90% when I_(34) is replaced byG.The reason of the variation in biological function of the analogues of yeast alanyl tRNA after I_(34) re-placed by A or G was discussed.     

具有免疫时滞的分数阶HBV感染模型稳定性分析

基于相关的病理知识,研究了具有免疫时滞和非线性发生率的分数阶HBV感染模型的稳定性问题.讨论了系统解的存在唯一性、正性和有界性.此外,利用泛函微分方程和Caputo 分数阶导数的稳定性理论,通过分析模型在平衡点处超越特征方程根的分布情况,讨论了时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响.研究结果表明:时滞不影响无病平衡点的稳定性,但会诱...