动态弹簧分析法的改进及其在研究环氧树脂固化过程中的应用

在文献的基础上改进了动态弹簧分析法,提高了测试精度,使此法不但适用于高聚物的高弹态而且也适用于它的玻璃态。 将改进了的动态弹簧分析法试用于环氧树脂的等温固化过程的研究,测定了等温固化过程中环氧树脂动态贮能模量和内耗的变化曲线,并进行了表观动力学分析。     

复合环氧树脂光学塑料

本文研究制备了光学用的高纯度无色环氧树脂,用胺类固化剂、酸酐类固化剂的固化工艺,找到不含叔胺的改性胺类及苯环氢化的酸酐类固化剂,经工艺试验,初步得到一种新型热固性光学塑料,其n_(?)=1.53～1.57。布氏硬度为21、v=35～41,可见光透过率90%。     

含次环己基的有机硅单体及其低聚体的合成

硅氯仿和环己二烯-1,3进行硅氢加成反应,生成1,3-双(三氯硅基)环己烷,经醇解制得1,3-双(三乙氧硅基)环己烷,与溴化甲基镁反应,制得1,3-双(二乙氧甲硅基)环己环、1-(乙氧二甲硅基)-3-(二乙氧甲硅基)环己烷和1,3-双(乙氧二甲硅基)环己烷,它们在盐酸溶液中分别进行水解,得到各种含次环己基的有机硅低聚体,其中2,2,4,4,11,11,13,13-八甲基-3,12-二氧(杂)-2,4,11,13-四硅(杂)三环[11,3,1,1~(5,9)]十八烷和D_4相似,可能经开环聚合得到聚硅次环己基硅氧烷。     

SYNTHESIS OF SILICON MONOMERS AND OLIGOMERS CONTAINING CYCLOHEXYLENE RING

1,3-Bis(trichlorosilyl) cyclohexane was obtained by addition of HSiCl_3, to cyclohexadiene-1,3in the presence of H_2PtCl_6.6H_2O in isopropyl alcohol. The new compound was ethanolysed andmethylated to form di-methyl tetra-ethoxy disilyl, tri-methyl tri-ethoxy disilyl and terta-methyldi-ethoxy disilyl cyclohexanes. These di-to tetra-functional monomers were hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid in ether. The di-functional monomer yielded cyclic dimer similar to octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and the tri-functionalmonomer, a cyclic tetramer, while in the case of tetra-functional monomer a cyclic octamer wasobtained. These compounds have not been reported in literature.