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简单介绍了重离子治癌的原理, 叙述了一种用于重离子治癌的大面积平行板雪崩计数器, 它主要由入射窗、 x位置栅极、 中心阳极、 y位置栅极和出射窗组成. 使用C3F8气体, 气压700 Pa, 阳极电压为700 V, 两阴极接地, 电子学成形时间常数为2 μs, 测试得到的位置分辨修正后为0.54 mm(FWHM). 通过与国内外同类装置比较, 认为这一分辨已经满足了重离子治癌装置的要求. he principle of the heavy ion therapy is introduced in this article. In order to precisely determine the irradiation profiles and positions of scanned heavy ion beams, we developed a large area parallel plate avalanche counter(PPAC). The detector consists of one anode, two cathodes and two windows with 250 mm×250 mm active area . It was measured at an anode voltage of 700 V and with flowing C3F8 gas at the pressure of 700 Pa. A position resolution of 0.54 mm by correction was obtained with an α source. As compared with the similar devices, we consider the position resolution of the PPAC can satisfy the requirement of the facility of heavy ion therapy. 相似文献
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不同工作气体对PPAC性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
描述了为RIBLL研制的一种双维位置灵敏PPAC在不同工作气体下的性能测试.位置读出采用电荷分除法.在7mb气压和C3F8工作气体时阳极在+595V,对于3组分α粒子,位置分辨为0.64mm.使用异丁烷气体,阳极在+500V,位置分辨为0.76mm.PPAC在两种气体中探测效率均为99.1%.C3F8气体质量厚度和能量损失较大,信号幅度较高,适合探测较高能量较轻粒子.异丁烷气体能损较小,适合探测较重粒子. 相似文献
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