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基于相对论Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (RHFB) 近似分别探索了质量-电荷极限下的超重元素与极端中质比下的奇特原子核中的新幻数问题。研究结果表明,赝自旋对称性的守恒和破缺与超重核区球形幻数结构的形成密切相关,并分别决定了中子与质子的新幻数结构。同时,理论模型之间的差异也与之密切相关。在中重奇特核区,RHFB近似很好地再现了Ca 同位素中的新幻数N = 32,34,其中同位旋矢量道中洛伦兹张量耦合扮演了较为关键的角色。以此为例,研究证明了显式考虑交换(Fock) 项的RHFB 近似的可靠性。Recent applications of the relativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (RHFB) approach in exploring the new magicities under extreme conditions are presented for the superheavy elements with the limits of mass and charge and for the exotic nuclei with extreme neutron-to-proton ratios. It is found that the emergence of new magic shells in superheavy region is tightly related to the restoration and violation of pseudo-spin symmetry, respectively for the neutron and proton ones, in which the model deviations are indicated and discussed. In medium-heavy exotic nuclei, the occurrence of new magicity N = 32, 34 in Ca isotopes is well reproduced by the RHFB approach, in which the isovector Lorentz tensor couplings are found to play an essential role. The results exemplify that the RHFB approach, which considers the exchange (Fock) terms explicitly, furnishes a new theoretical instrument for advancing relativistic nuclear mean-field approaches. 相似文献
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一直以来,原子核壳结构是原子核物理研究的重点关注内容。特别是随着近年来新一代放射性核束装置和探测技术的蓬勃发展,丰中子原子核中新的壳结构及其演化与形成机制等成为核物理关注的热点之一。在基于核力介子交换图像建立的相对论Hartree-Fock 理论框架下,本工作以Ca同位素、双幻核 208Pb、超重核以及极端丰中子核为例,综述丰中子原子核中新的壳结构形成机制,高角动量态赝自旋对称性恢复与介质中核力吸引-排斥平衡,赝自旋对称性恢复/破缺与原子核壳结构、新奇现象等研究工作,并着重关注了与原子核新壳结构形成、赝自旋对称性恢复以及新奇现象等密切相关的交换(Fock)项效应。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了锂离子正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3/C(LVP/C)及Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C,并用XRD、循环伏安及交流阻抗等方法,研究了大量Na+掺杂对材料结构和电化学性能影响。结果表明,大量钠离子的掺杂会使LVP结构由单斜向菱方转变。掺杂化合物Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C在0.5 C充电1 C放电时,首次放电容量为118 mAh.g-1,50次循环后容量保持率为92.4%,并发现与单斜LVP存在多个放电平台不同,Li2.5Na0.5V2(PO4)3/C仅在3.7 V处有一个放电平台。 相似文献
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