激光微加工技术在ICF中的应用

建立以二极管泵浦的Nd：YAG连续固体激光器为基础的微结构加工平台。激光器谐振腔输出基横模，输出波长1064nm，采用调Q技术压缩脉宽，激光器输出峰值功率大于10w，可选择连续及脉冲工作方式。     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

自甲醇制取烃类催化剂的研制——Ⅰ.ZSM-5沸石分子筛的合成规律及若干性质的研究

本文探讨了ZSM-5沸石分子筛的合成规律。叙述了由于原料组成及合成条件不同,致使产品的X-射线衍射图谱具有不同形状(ZSM-5A型及ZSM-5B型)。提出了以H_2O/SiO_2、RNH_3 /Na~ RNH_3 及OH/SiO_2分别表徵凝胶体系中硅酸盐阴离子的浓度、阳离子效应及体系中硅酸盐阴离子的硷度以及它们与图谱形状的关联。并测定了具有两种图谱形状的沸石的物化性质及用于甲醇转化为烃类的催化特性。     

Ω型分子筛脱铝的核磁共振研究

在不同投料比（ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝１３．８，１９及２１）条件下，合成了三种Ω型分子筛原粉．对投料比为１３．８的原粉样品进行了四种不同方式的脱铝处理，即水热、ＳｉＣｌ４、ＥＤＴＡ和（ＮＨ４）２ＳｉＦ６处理，而形成了系列脱铝Ω型分子筛样品．对原粉及其脱铝样品进行了２９Ｓｉ和２７ＡｌＭＡＳＮＭＲ测试，确定出样品骨架硅铝比和铝在两种晶体学不等价Ｔ位上的占据比率，以探索四种脱铝方法的效果．实验结果与分析表明：在所有样品中，铝原子的占据具有择优Ｂ位的倾向；且铝在ＴＡ与ＴＢ位上的占据比率与合成条件有关；四种处理方式对Ω型分子筛的脱铝效果不尽相同．     

A New 4.0-Generation Dendrimer Phosphorescence Labeling Reagent and Its Application to Determination of Trace Alkaline Phosphatase by Affinity Adsorption Solid Substrate-room Temperature Phosphorimetry

A Triton X-100-4.0G-D （4.0G-D refers to a 4.0-generation dendrimer） was brought forward as a new phosphorescence labeling reagent. Two types of specific affinity adsorption （AA） reactions （direct method and sandwich method） were carried out between the labeling product of Triton X-100-4：0G-D-Wheat germ agglutinin （WGA） and alkaline phosphatase （ALP）, the product of AA reaction preserved the good characteristics of room temperature phosphorescence （RTP） of 4.0G-D and △Ip of the product was proportional to the content of ALP. According to the fact stated above, a new method for the determination of trace ALP by affinity adsorption solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry （AA-SS-RTP） was established on the basis of WGA labeled with the Triton X-100-4.0G-D. The detection limits were 0.20 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 5.0×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 5.0×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a direct method and 0.14 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 3.5×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 3.5×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a sandwich method, respectively. For their high sensitivity, good repeatability and high accuracy, the direct method and sandwich method have been successfully appfied to determine the content of ALP in human serum, and the results were coincided with the clinical detection results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method by the Zhangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Meanwhile, the mechanism for the determination of trace ALP by AA-SS-RTP was discussed.     

由甲醇制取烃类催化剂的研制——第二报 催化剂的评价

对实验室合成的ZSM型沸石催化剂进行了评价,考察了其用于甲醇转换为烃类反应的性能,并对1043催化剂做了条件试验。试验指出,该催化剂具有高的活性和选择性、较好的稳定性。这种催化剂在常压下,经14次再生,每周期每克催化剂的甲醇处理量和液态烃的收率基本上都是稳定的。     

羧甲基羟丙基纤维素溶液流变性质的研究

用旋转粘度计研究了羧甲基羟丙基纤维素(CMHPC)复合醚水溶液在25～80℃温度范围内的热稳定性,以及水溶液和盐溶液的流变性质。借助阿氏(Arrheaius)方程得到的CMHPC粘流活化能介于离子型羧甲基纤维素醚(PAC)和非离子型纤维素醚(HEC)之间。研究发现,CMHPC体系中羧甲基含量较高时流动曲线类似PAC,符合Ostwad-Der Waele幂律模型,而羟丙基含量较高时,流动曲线类似HEC,偏离幂律模型。在CMHPC水溶液中加入小分子电解质时,羧甲基受屏蔽,流变行为主要受羟丙基的影响,曲线将发生偏离。本文还考察了CMHPC溶液的抗盐能力。     

手性试剂TMPEA用于手性酮对映体纯度测定的研究

β-三氟甲基-β甲氧基β-苯基乙胺（TMPEA）是含氨基功能团的手性试剂[1]．由于胺可将按酸转变成酸胺，该试剂已成功地用于手性有机酸对映体的纯度测定[2]．考虑到胺同样可将醛酮转变成亚胺，本文进一步探讨了TMPEA用于手性醒酮对映体纯度测定的可行性．用R－（－）－TMPEA及dl－TMPAE分别与下列4种手性酮反应，制备相应的非对映异构亚胶：比较光活亚胺及相应的非对映异构体混合物亚腔的NMR谱，可确定各组非对映异构亚胺‘HNMR位移差（以OCH为探针基团）和’‘FNMR的位移差（以CF为探针基团）（表1）．TablelCheffiicalshif…     

A General, Highly Efficient Ullmann C-O Coupling Reaction under Microwave Irradiation and the Effects of Water

A general, rapid and highly efficient method for the synthesis of diaryl ethers under the assistance of microwave irradiation was described. A series of diaryl ethers were prepared by direct coupling of phenols and aryl halides in good to excellent yields in anhydrous DMF or NMP at 150 ℃ within 20 rain. The presence of water was found to have a significant impact on the Ullmann C-O coupling reaction between aryl halides and phenols under microwave irradiation.     

Ni添加对0.4Zr0.1V1.1Mn0.5Cr0.1合金的相结构和电化学性能的影响

本文通过XRD、SEM、EDS研究了Ti_0.4Zr_0.1V_1.1Mn_0.5Cr_0.1Ni_x(x=0，0.2，0.4，0.6，0.8)合金的相结构和电化学性能。该合金系由BCC结构的V基固溶体主相和六方结构的C14 Laves第二相组成，Ni能够促进第二相的生成，Ni含量的增加导致了各相中的化学组成和晶格参数的变化，并通过电化学方法研究了Ni含量对_0.4Zr_0.1V_1.1Mn_0.5Cr_0.1合金电极的最大放电容量、自放电性能、高倍率放电性能、循环稳定性能等的影响。