具有空位缺陷的碳纳米管的铁磁性

利用Hubbard模型,采用数值计算的方法研究了空化缺陷附近的碳原子问的跳跃移{分(l2)和在位库仑相互作用(U)对碳纳米管的铁磁基态的影响.当l2><0.5时,系统基态具有亚铁磁性,并且单佗缺陷的自旋S=1/2,体系磁件主要来源于缺陷附近和纳米管两端格点自旋.随着l2增大到临界值l2后,体系的亚铁磁基态变得不稳定,并t2c的大小依赖于在位的库仑相互作用U.白旋密度计算表明:t2能抑制自旋关联并使体系的亚铁磁性基态不稳定.     

Thermodynamics around magnetic phase transitions in alternating double-chain spin systems

The thermodynamics and quantum phase transitions of two typically alternating double-chain systems are investigated by Green＇s function theory.（i） For the completely antiferromagnetic（AFM） alternating double-chain, the low-temperature antiferromagnetism with gapped behavior is observed, which is in accordance with the experimental result. In a magnetic field, we unveil the ground state phase diagram with zero plateau, 1/2 plateau, and polarized ferromagnetic（FM） phases,as a result of the intra-cluster spin-singlet competition. Furthermore, the Gr ¨uneisen ratio is an excellent tool to identify the quantum criticality and testify various quantum phases.（ii） For the antiferromagnetically coupled FM alternating chains,the 1/2 magnetization plateau and double-peak structure of specific heat appear, which are also observed experimentally.Nevertheless, the M–h curve shows an anomalous behavior in an ultra-low field, which is ascribed to the effectively weak Haldane-like state, demonstrated by the two-site entanglement entropy explicitly.