熔体旋甩工艺对Zn掺杂Ⅰ-型Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32笼合物微结构及热电性能的影响

采用新颖的熔体旋甩(MS)结合放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备了单相Zn掺杂的Ⅰ-型Ba₈Ga₁₂Zn₂Ge₃₂笼合物,研究了熔体旋甩工艺对其微结构以及热电性能的影响. 结果表明,MS得到的薄带自由面主要由300nm—1μm的小立方体单晶组成,薄带经SPS烧结后得到了具有大量层状精细结构的致密块体. 与熔融+SPS工艺制备的试样相比,熔融+MS+SPS制备的Ba₈Ga₁₂Zn 关键词： 熔体旋甩 Ⅰ-型笼合物 热电性能     

Yb/Sr双原子复合填充的I-型YbxSr8－xGa16Ge30笼合物的合成及热电性能

用熔融法结合放电等离子烧结（SPS）合成了Yb/Sr双原子复合填充的n型Yb_xSr_8-xGa₁₆Ge₃₀（x=0,05,10,15）笼合物,研究了双原子复合填充及Yb填充量x对Yb_xSr_8-xGa₁₆Ge₃₀笼合物热电传输特性的影响规律.结果表 关键词： Ⅰ-型笼合物 双原子填充 热电性能     

熔体旋甩工艺对Zn掺杂Ⅰ-型Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32笼合物微结构及热电性能的影响

采用新颖的熔体旋甩(MS)结合放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术制备了单相Zn掺杂的I-型Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge32笼合物,研究了熔体旋甩工艺对其微结构以及热电性能的影响.结果表明,MS得到的薄带自由面主要由300 nm-1 μm的小立方体单晶组成,薄带经SPS烧结后得到了具有大量层状精细结构的致密块体.与熔融+SPS工艺制备的试样相比,熔融+MS+SPS制备的Ba8Ga12Zn2Ge3笼合物室温载流子浓度增加而迁移率降低,在测试温度范围内,试样的电导率略有下降,Seebeck系数增加,热导率和晶格热导率显著降低,900 K时其晶格热导率从1.06 W/mK降低至0.42W/mK.熔融+MS+SPS制备的Ba8Ca12Zn2Ge32笼合物试样在900 K时其最大ZT值达到0.90,与熔融+SPS试样相比提高了75%.     

Yb/Sr双原子复合填充的Ⅰ-型Yb_x Sr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30)笼合物的合成及热电性能

用熔融法结合放电等离子烧结(SPS)合成了Yb/Sr双原子复合填充的n型Yb_x Sr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30)(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5)笼合物,研究了双原子复合填充及Yb填充量x对Yb_x Sr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30)笼合物热电传输特性的影响规律.结果表明,Yb在Yb_x Sr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30)化合物中的固溶极限介于1.0-1.5之间.随着Yb填充量x的增加,化合物的室温载流子浓度增加而迁移率降低.在300-800 K温度范围内,随着x的增加,双原子填充试样的电导率逐渐增大,Seebeck系数逐渐减小,其中x=0.5的试样与单原子填充的Sr_8Ga_(16)Ge_(30)试样相比,电导率变化不大,Seebeck系数显著增加.Yb/Sr双原子复合填充比Sr单原子填充更有利于晶格热导率的降低,且晶格热导率随着Yb填充量x的增加逐渐降低.在所有n型Yb_x Sr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30)化合物中Yb_(1.0) Sr_(7.0)Ga_(16)Ge_(30)化合物的ZT值最大,在800 K时其最大ZT值达0.81,与单原子填充的Sr_8Ga_(16)Ge_(30)化合物相比ZT值提高了35%.

Abstract：

n-type Yb/Sr double-atom-filled Yb_xSr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30) (x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5) elathrates have been synthesized by combining melting reaction with the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. The effects of double-atom fining on thermoelectric properties have been investigated. The results show that the solubility limit of Yb in the Sr-Ga-Ge system is between 1.0 and 1.5 when it is expressed by the formula of Yb_xSr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30). With increasing Yb content x, the room-temperature carrier concentration of the Yb_xSr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30) samples increases, while the room-temperature carrier mobility decreases. For the double-atom-filled samples, the electrical conductivity raises with increasing x, while the Seebeck coefficient reduces, and in which the x = 0.5 sample has a comparable electrical conductivity and a remarkably higher $eebeck coefficient compared with the single-atom-filled Sr_8Ga_(16)Ge_(30) sample in the temperature range of 300-800 K. The double-atom filling of Yb/Sr has significant influence on the lattice thermal conductivity of the Yb_xSr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30) samples and the lattice thermal conductivity decreases gradually with increasing x. Of all the Yb_xSr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30) samples, the maximum dimensionless figure of merit ZT of 0.81 is obtained at 800 K for the Yb_(1.0)Sr_(7.0)Ga_(16)Ge_(30) sample. Compared with that of single-atom-filled Sr_(8-x)Ga_(16)Ge_(30) sample, it is 35% higher at the same temperature.     

甲醇水蒸气重整催化剂Cr2O3-ZnO的制备及其催化性能

 采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Cr2O3-ZnO催化剂用于甲醇水蒸气重整制氢. 用X射线衍射和N2吸附考察了Cr含量及焙烧温度对Cr2O3-ZnO催化剂物相结构的影响,并用不锈钢微通道反应器考察了催化剂的性能. 结果表明, ZnO是催化剂的主要活性组分, Cr的加入使催化剂的比表面积有所降低,但明显提高了催化剂的活性和稳定性,并且CO选择性随Cr含量的增加而升高. 当焙烧温度在500 ℃左右, Cr2O3含量在5.3%～17.6%范围内时催化剂性能较好.     

Quick preparation and thermal transport properties of nanostructured β-FeSi2 bulk material

This paper reports that the nanostructured β-FeSi2 bulk materials are prepared by a new synthesis process by combining melt spinning(MS) and subsequent spark plasma sintering(SPS).It investigates the influence of linear speed of the rolling copper wheel,injection pressure and SPS regime on microstructure and phase composition of the rapidly solidified ribbons after MS and bulk production respectively,and discusses the effects of the microstructure on thermal transport properties.There are two crystalline phases(α-Fe2Si5 and ε-FeSi) in the rapidly solidified ribbons;the crystal grains become smaller when the cooling rate increases(the 20 nm minimum crystal of ε-FeSi is obtained).Having been sintered for 1 min above 1123 K and annealed for 5 min at 923 K,the single-phase nanostructured βFeSi2 bulk materials with 200-500 nm grain size and 98% relative density are obtained.The microstructure of β-FeSi2 has great effect on thermal transport properties.With decreasing sintering temperature,the grain size decreases,the thermal conductivity of β-FeSi2 is reduced remarkably.The thermal conductivity of β-FeSi2 decreases notably(reduced 72% at room temperature) in comparison with the β-FeSi2 prepared by traditional casting method.