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通过分析煤粉炉飞灰中氧化物成分,利用矢量网络分析仪(VNA)测定不同氧化物含量下飞灰对微波的介电损耗。实验结果表明:30 MHz~3.2 GHz频段下,含碳量与介电损耗成正相关,且随含碳量的增加损耗程度越大,证实了微波法测碳的可行性;Fe_2O_3、MgO、Al_2O_3会影响正相关的权重,且Fe_2O_3影响最大;CaO影响甚微。 相似文献
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A quantum secure direct communication protocol based on a five-particle cluster state and classical XOR operation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to transmit secure messages, a quantum secure direct communication protocol based on a five-particle cluster state and classical XOR operation is presented. The five-particle cluster state is used to detect eavesdroppers, and the classical XOR operation serving as a one-time-pad is used to ensure the security of the protocol. In the security analysis, the entropy theory method is introduced, and three detection strategies are compared quantitatively by using the constraint between the information that the eavesdroppers can obtain and the interference introduced. If the eavesdroppers intend to obtain all the information, the detection rate of the original ping-pong protocol is 50%; the second protocol, using two particles of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair as detection particles, is also 50%; while the presented protocol is 89%. Finally, the security of the proposed protocol is discussed, and the analysis results indicate that the protocol in this paper is more secure than the other two. 相似文献
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