透射式跑道能见度激光测量仪的研究

介绍了一种利用激光测量跑道水平及斜视能见度的智能化仪器。该仪器主要由光学系统、信号放大与处理系统及显示系统三部分组成。简要介绍了该仪器的基本结构、工作原理和主要技术指标，讨论了其中的技术难点及其相应的解决办法。     

一种被动式单波长实时测温系统的优化设计

基于Kirchhoff定律,利用一面反射镜,设计了一种可同时测量发射率及温度的单波长实时测温系统.从系统的测温灵敏度、相对测温灵敏度、探测器的温度分辨力及系统的测温标准差与波长的关系出发,并结合大气对红外辐射的透射特性,优化了系统的工作波长; 从系统的抗反射辐射能力与波长带宽的关系出发,并结合探测器的最小可探测光功率要求,优化了系统的波长带宽.实验结果表明,当λ=0.80 μm、Δλ=20 nm时,在测温范围600~2 500℃内,系统的测温不确定度优于0.3%.     

搭好线性规划平台 巧解非线性规划题

线性规划作为新增内容,是直线方程的一个简单应用,是新大纲重视知识应用的体现,应该引起足够重视.但在近几年全国各地的高考1     

理论研究B2分子X3Σg-和A3Πu态的光谱性质

采用Davidson修正的内收缩多参考组态相互作用方法及Dunning等的相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z计算了B₂分子X³∑_g^-和A³Π_u电子态的势能曲线.利用总能量外推公式,将两个电子态的总能量分别外推至完全基组极限.对势能曲线进行核价相关修正及相对论修正计算,得到了同时考虑两种效应修正的外推势能曲线.通过同位素质量识别,得到了主要的同位素分子¹¹B¹¹B和¹⁰B¹¹B的X³Σ_g^-和A³Ⅱ_u电子态的光谱常数T_e,R_e,ω_e,ω_ex_e,ω_ey_e,B_e,β_e和γ_e.求解双原子分子核运动的径向Schr（o|¨）dinger方程,找到了无转动的同位素分子¹¹B₂（X³Σ_g^-,A³Π_u）和¹⁰B¹¹B（X³∑_g^-,A³Π_u）的全部振动态.针对每一同位素分子的每一振动态,分别计算了其振动能级和惯性转动常数等分子常数,它们均与已有的实验结果较为一致.其中,¹⁰B¹¹B（A^Π_u）分子的光谱常数和分子常数属首次报道.     

单掺Nd^3+双波长全固态激光器研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

全固态双波长激光器是指单一激光器同时输出两个波段激光,具有结构紧凑、可小型化、工作寿命长、可大能量输出和易于操作的优点,被广泛应用于检测血液中一氧化碳浓度、治疗毛细血管扩张、干涉彩虹全息、倍频产生绿光、和频产生黄光及差频产生太赫兹波等方面。本文对比了多种单掺Nd^3+激光晶体的特性,分析了其产生多波长激光的机理和方法,概述了基于单掺Nd^3+双波长全固态激光器的研究现状,并展望了这类激光器的发展和应用前景。     

Ab initio calculations on the spectroscopic constants, vibrational levels and classical turning points for the 21∏u state of dimer 7Li2

The accurate dissociation energy and harmonic frequency for the highly excited 2^1Пu state of dimer ^7Li2 have been calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration-interaction method in complete active space. The calculated results are in excellent agreement with experimental measurements. The potential energy curves at numerous basis sets for this state are obtained over a wide internuclear separation range from about 2.4a0 to 37.0a0. And the conclusion is gained that the basis set 6-311＋＋G（d,p） is a most suitable one. The calculated spectroscopic constants De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be at 6-311＋＋G（d,p） are 0.9670 eV, 0.3125 nm, 238.6 cm^-1, 1.3705 cm^-1, 0.0039 cm^-1 and 0.4921 cm^-1, respectively. The vibrational levels are calculated by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. A total of 53 vibrational levels are found and reported for the first time. The classical turning points have been computed. Comparing with the measurements, in which only the first nine vibrational levels have been obtained so far, the present calculations are very encouraging. A careful comparison of the present results of the parameters De and We with those obtained from previous theories clearly shows that the present calculations are much closer to the measurements than previous theoretical results, thus representing an improvement on the accuracy of the ab initio calculations of the potentials for this state.     

并联螺旋蒸发管内汽液两相流动不稳定性的实验研究

一、前言 近年来高温气冷堆的研究受到国内外的广泛重视,高温气冷堆系统中的关键设备之一是蒸汽发生器,这种蒸发器通常由并联螺旋管构成。众所周知,蒸汽发生器并联蒸发管在设计不当时容易发生动态流动不稳定性,即流量脉动。流量脉动会引起系统控制问题,甚至导致发生蒸发管烧毁事故,因而必须避免流量脉动的发生。到目前为止,有关蒸发管     

一种实用化实时测温系统工作波长优化设计的进一步分析

基于Kirchhoff定律,依照测温系统的各主要技术参数与各主要技术指标(温度分辨力、测温灵敏度、相对测温灵敏度及测温准确度)之间的关系,对利用激光并采用钽酸锂热释电探测器作光电转换器件的实用化实时测温系统的工作波长进行了进一步的优化设计.实验表明,在测温范围400~1200 ℃内,系统的测温误差符合设计要求.     

Elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures and spectroscopic parameters of SH（X^2∏） radical

This paper constructs the interaction potential of the SH（X^2∏） radical by using the coupled-cluster singlesdoubles-approximate-triples theory combining the correlation-consistent quintuple basis set augmented with the diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV5Z, in the valence range. Employing the potential, it accurately determines the spectroscopic parameters. The present De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be values are of 3.7767eV, 0.13424nm, 2699.846 cm^-1, 47.7055 cm^-1, 0.2639cm^-1 and 9.4414 cm^-1, respectively, which are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the measure- ments. A total of 19 vibrational states has been found when J = 0 by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. The complete vibrational levels, classical turning points, initial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants when J = 0 are reported for the first time, which are in good accord with the experimental results. The total and various partial-wave cross sections are computed for the elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures when two atoms approach each other along the SH（X^2∏） potential energy curve. Over the impact energy range from 1.0×10^-11 to 1.0×10^-4 a.u., eight shape resonances have been found in the total elastic cross sections. For each shape resonance, the resonant energy is accurately calculated. Careful investigations have pointed out that these resonances result from the 1 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 partial-wave contributions.