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The electrostatic potential energy model of hydrotalcites was based on the theory of crystallography. The anionic potential energy of MgAl-hydrotalcites, with 20 layers and 2107 anions per layer, was calculated, and the anionic stability of the hydrotalcites was investigated. The charge density of the layer and the distance between the adjacent anions varied with the molar ratio of Al3+/(Mg2+ +Al3+). Anionic potential energy depended on the charge and size of the anions. Calculation results remained consistent with thermal stability and the ion exchange ability reported. This model is able to predict anionic stability of the hydrotalcites. 相似文献
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采用晶体学理论建立二元类水滑石(LDHs)微观结构模型与静电势能模型,将层板金属离子间距、层板电荷密度、层间阴离子间距等微观结构参数定量化,并将层间阴离子的静电势能表示成层板金属离子半径和物质的量之比、插层阴离子尺寸和电荷的函数。研究结果表明:LDHs层板金属离子间距应用离子紧密堆积来估算和孔径按阴离子平面六方点阵分布来计算是可行的;调变层板金属离子种类与物质的量之比影响层间阴离子的稳定性,势能计算值与文献报道的LDHs热稳定性次序一致。所以该模型可用于预测LDHs的微观结构参数以及热稳定性,为新型层状双羟基材料的定向合成提供思路。 相似文献
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