烧绿石Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2O_7的金属-绝缘体转变与增强的反铁磁性研究（英文）北大核心CSCD

通过晶体结构、电学和磁学测量,我们系统地研究了Fe掺杂的烧绿石Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2o_7(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)样品.X射线衍射证实了高结晶的Bi_(2-x)Fe_xIr_2o_7保持立方结构.样品体系显示出金属-绝缘体转变:当x=0.1,转变温度为63.870K.随着Fe含量的增加,转变温度呈上升趋势.掺杂样品显示出增强的反铁磁性,并随着Fe掺杂增加,反铁磁性增强.当掺杂量增加到0.3时,样品发生类自旋玻璃态转变.     

从狄拉克表象到量子层析教学研究

介绍利用表象变换理论及有序算符内的积分技术(IWOP)构造的高斯积分理论,提出表象理论的新应用,即通过表象变换提出如何从狄拉克表象引入量子层析概念的方法和捷径.     

Quantum cloning machines and their implementation in physical systems

We review the basic theory of approximate quantum cloning for discrete variables and some schemes for implementing quantum cloning machines. Several types of approximate quantum clones and their expansive quantum clones are intro- duced. As for the implementation of quantum cloning machines, we review some design methods and recent experimental results.     

A nearly deterministic scheme for generation of multiphoton GHZ states with weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity

We propose a scheme to generate polarization-entangled multiphoton Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states based on weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity and subsequent homodyne measurement. It can also be generalized to produce maximally N-qubit entangled states. The success probabilities of our schemes are almost equal to 1.