The Jacobi elliptic function-like exact solutions to two kinds of KdV equations with variable coefficients and KdV equation with forcible term

By use of an auxiliary equation and through a function transformation, the Jacobi elliptic function wave-like solutions, the degenerated soliton-like solutions and the triangle function wave solutions to two kinds of Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equations with variable coefficients and a KdV equation with a forcible term are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, where the new solutions are also constructed.     

涡扇发动机轴对称塞式喷管红外辐射特征计算

用数值模拟的方法研究了3～5μm波段涡扇发动机轴对称塞式喷管的红外辐射特性,并与轴对称收扩喷管进行了对比。结果表明:轴对称塞式喷管红外辐射的空间分布和光谱分布特性方面与轴对称收扩喷管具有相似的特征,但是在红外辐射强度的数值有较大差别;以轴对称喷管为基准,轴对称塞式喷管无冷却措施的情况下尾向0°～15°范围内能够降低红外辐射强度,但在其他方向上的辐射强度有所增强;塞锥后部壁面冷却至400K,在0°～90°方向上塞式喷管均能有效降低红外辐射,且0°方向上降低了40.4%。大气对红外辐射的吸收作用随着探测角度的增大而增强。