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The high-pressure polymorphs and structural transformation of Sn were experimentally investigated using angledispersive synchrotron x-ray diffraction up to 108.9 GPa. The results show that at least at 12.8 GPa β-Sn→bct structure transformation was completed and no two-phase coexistence was found. By using a long-wavelength x-ray, we resolved the diffraction peaks splitting and discovered the formation of a new distorted orthorhombic structure bco from the bct structure at 31.8 GPa. The variation of the lattice parameters and their ratios with pressure further validate the observation of the bco polymorph. The bcc structure appears at 40.9 GPa and coexists with the bco phase throughout a wide pressure range of40.9 GPa–73.1 GPa. Above 73.1 GPa, only the bcc polymorph is observed. The systematically experimental investigation confirms the phase transition sequence of Sn as β-Sn→bct→bco→ bco + bcc→bcc upon compression to 108.9 GPa at room temperature. 相似文献
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采用高温固相法通过掺杂不同种类的镧系元素以及改变掺杂元素的浓度制备了系列SrB_4O_7∶Re~(2+)(Re代表Ce,Nd,Gd和Lu)荧光材料,利用实验室自建的非偏振显微共聚焦荧光/拉曼测量系统重点研究了其荧光光谱特性。研究发现,SrB_4O_7∶Re~(2+)和SrB_4O_7∶Sm~(2+)具有相似的荧光特性,最强单峰对应~5 D_0-~7 F_0电子跃迁所产生的荧光峰(0-0峰),峰位为685.41nm;在700和730nm附近还对应有~5 D_0-~7 F_1和~5 D_0-~7 F_2电子跃迁所产生的两条强度较弱的荧光带;在相同条件下,SrB_4O_7∶Re~(2+)的0-0峰强度较SrB_4O_7∶Sm~(2+)的0-0峰强度至少要弱一个量级。对SrB_4O_7∶Re~(2+)荧光光谱分析结果显示,掺杂元素种类和掺杂元素浓度是影响荧光光谱强度的关键因素,两者直接决定了能参与发光的Re~(2+)离子的总量。 相似文献
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利用同步辐射角散X射线衍射技术测量了室温条件下0---0.74 GPa 压力范围内Ce的等温压缩线.发现γ-Ce的室温等温压缩线呈外凸形, 这是由其纵波声子模软化所致.利用超声测量得到的体弹性模量随压力变化的规律, 对实验所得到的压力与体积数据, 用二阶和三阶Murnaghan 方程、 二阶和三阶Birch 方程、 三阶Xu方程以及二阶Vinet方程进行比较, 并且对这些状态方程得到的体弹性模量随压力的变化规律与超声实验的结果相对比, 发现三阶Murnaghan 方程和三阶Xu方程对γ-Ce最适用. 相似文献
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In situ synchrotron angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction experiments on niobium powders have been conducted at pressures up to 61 GPa and room temperature using the diamond anvil cell technique. From the full width at half maximum of the measured diffraction lines, the yield strength was derived with the line-width analysis theory. The niobium powder sample was found to be compressed more packed firstly and then yielded at~14 GPa–18 GPa. Following an initial increase in the yield strength with pressure, an obvious decrease was observed occurring at ~42 GPa–47 GPa accompanying with a typical pressure dependence above 47 GPa. The experimentally observed anomalous softening of the yield strength in niobium surprisingly follows the trend of the predicted unusual softening in the shear modulus by the recent theoretical investigations. The possible mechanisms, applicable to interpret the yield strength softening of materials at high pressure,were also discussed in detail. 相似文献
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Gold powder is compressed non-hydrostatically up to 127 GPa in a diamond anvil cell(DAC),and its angle dispersive X-ray diffraction patterns are recorded.The compressive strength of gold is investigated in a framework of the lattice strain theory by the line shift analysis.The result shows that the compressive strength of gold increases continuously with the pressure up to 106 GPa and reaches 2.8 GPa at the highest experimental pressure(127 GPa) achieved in our study.This result is in good agreement with our previous experimental result in a relevant pressure range.The compressive strength of gold may be the major source of the error in the equation-of-state measurement in various pressure environments. 相似文献
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