交变磁场中硅熔液的电磁力有限元分析

从电磁场的基本理论出发,本文利用ANSYS软件数值模拟了片状加热器硅晶体生长炉中的磁场和电磁力情况,采用有限元法对三相交流电产生的电磁场进行了三维数值求解,并进行了实验验证.结果表明:硅熔液在交变磁场下所受电磁力的空间分布呈周向性,且硅熔液边角处的电磁力最大,而不同电压相序下的电磁力方向是相反的,从而也导致了硅熔液的不同流动,最终模拟结果与实验现象符合良好.本文为进一步研发铸锭方式下进行的硅晶体生长技术提供了有价值的借鉴.     

大陆坡内波环境中声传播模态耦合及强度起伏特征

大陆坡海域内波普遍存在,其陆坡地形和内波过程都会引起显著的声场起伏.已有研究工作主要关注内波或大陆坡单扰动因子对模态耦合和强度起伏的影响,少见将内波和海底地形起伏同时作为影响因子进行研究.文章考虑孤立子内波和海底地形对声传播的双重影响,首先构建海洋波导模型,然后基于简正波理论数值对比分析各波导模型条件下模态的耦合规律,进而研究声场强度起伏特性及其物理机理.研究结果表明,当声波朝向或远离内波中心传播时,模态耦合在内波与大陆坡的共同作用下出现耦合增强或衰减,高号模态耦合系数振荡;内波扰动的作用使得能量由低号模态耦合至高号模态,提高了声场强度衰减;斜坡的作用使得声波下坡传播时,波导模态数增加、模态强度衰减降低;大陆坡内波环境中的模态强度总和大于内波环境、小于大陆坡环境,且模态组间的能量转移比只有内波或者大陆坡时更强,高号模态从耦合中获得更多能量,使得跃层以上水层能量增强.     

Effects of mesoscale eddies on the spatial coherence of a middle range sound field in deep water

Mesoscale eddies have a remarkable influence on the underwater sound field. Many previous studies have investigated the effects of eddies on transmission loss, the convergence zone, time delay, etc. However, the effects of eddies on spatial coherence are less well studied and remain unclear. In this paper, the effects of eddies on spatial coherence at the subsurface in deep water are investigated. The eddy environments are simulated with Gaussian eddy equations, the complex pressure field is obtained using a range-dependent parabolic equation model and the associated mechanism is analyzed based on ray theory and models. The results show that cold/warm mesoscale eddies affect spatial coherence in a high-intensity zone by changing the locations and width of the convergence zone. In the shadow zone, the horizontal correlation radius and the vertical correlation radius increase with range and decrease with depth, and they are increased by warm eddies and decreased by cold eddies, mainly caused by variation of the multipath structure.