The study of amorphous incubation layers during the growth of microcrystalline silicon films under different deposition conditions

<正>The structural un-uniformity of μc-Si:H films prepared using a very high frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition method has been investigated by Raman spectroscopy,spectroscopic ellipsometer and atomic force microscopy.It was found that the formation of amorphous incubation layer was caused by the back diffusion of SiH_4 and the amorphous induction of glass surface during the initial ignition process,and growth of the incubation layer can be suppressed and uniformμc-Si:H phase is generated by the application of delayed initial SiH_4 density and silane profiling methods.     

一类数列求和的思维角度和方法

全国各种版本的教材对求数列{anbn}前n项的和Sn,均为必修内容,其中{an}是等差数列,{bn}是等比数列,同时也是高考的热点,教材和高考评分标准中都是用错位相减法求Sn,运算繁琐,且容易出错,本文介绍在不同思维角度下的三种简便方法,以飨读者．