A MODEL OF CAPILLARY NETWORKS FOR THE EXCHANGE OF SUBSTANCES

A mathematical model of substantial exchange between three capillaries and the surrounding tissue is presented.We suppose that three capillaries, which are parallel to each other and have the same radius and circular section, are arranged in equilateral triangle.Fluid movement across the capillary walls is assumed to be governed by the generalized Starling's law.The motion of the interstitial fluid obeys Darcy's law.The calculated result obtained in this paper shows that in order to study the effect of capillary networks on the tissue space, as a whole, we have found a concept of equivalent pressure, concentration and source strength for the networks.     

黏弹性材料本构方程的广义分数阶单元

提出广义分数阶单元网络, 取消了Schiessel等人所提出的分数阶单元法对参数的限制, 增加了“协调方程”, 将模型解的构造扩充到广义函数空间, 使其包含更多的具有明显物理意义的解. 应用并发展了离散求逆Laplace变换的方法, 给出了模型方程的广义解. 讨论了广义分数阶单元网络Zener, Poyinting-Thomson模型. 结果表明, 有关黏弹性材料本构方程经典的和前人所得的经典整数阶和分数阶单参数模型的所有结果均可作为本文的特例而被包括.     

有限区间上的分数阶扩散-波方程定解问题与Laplace变换

求解了如下的分数阶扩散-波方程定解问题0Dαtu=2ux2,00,0<α≤2,u(0,t;α)=0,u(1,t;α)=θ(t),u(x,0+;α)=0,当1<α≤2时,还有ut(x,0+;α)=0.其中θ(t)是Heaviside单位阶跃函数,0Dαt为关于时间t的α阶Caputo分数阶导数算子,u=u(x,t;α)为时间t的因果函数(即t<0时恒为零的函数).利用Laplace变换的复围道积分反演和离散化反演及FoxH函数理论,给出在计算上对大的t和小的t分别适用的解的表达式.     

Theoretical analysis of the velocity field, stress field and vortex sheet of generalized second order fluid with fractional anomalous diffusion

The velocity field of generalized second order fluid with fractional anomalous diiusion caused by a plate moving impulsively in its own plane is investigated and the anomalous diffusion problems of the stress field and vortex sheet caused by this process are studied. Many previous and classical results can be considered as particular cases of this paper, such as the solutions of the fractional diffusion equations obtained by Wyss; the classical Rayleigh’s time-space similarity solution; the relationship between stress field and velocity field obtained by Bagley and co-worker and Podlubny’s results on the fractional motion equation of a plate. In addition, a lot of significant results also are obtained. For example, the necessary condition for causing the vortex sheet is that the time fractional diffusion index β must be greater than that of generalized second order fluid α; the establiihment of the vorticity distribution function depends on the time history of the velocity profile at a given point, and the time history can be described by the fractional calculus.     

毛细血管网络物质交换模型

本文对微循环中最常见的毛细血管网络建立了三管模型。在生理条件下,我们建立了“平均压力”与“平均浓度”的概念,从而给出了间质压力和浓度分布,对三管数学模型求出了近似解。     

分数阶扩散方程半无界混合问题的解

研究了一维半无界分数阶扩散方程具有第三类非齐次边条件的混合问题．分别给出具有第三类齐次边条件的混合问题基本解以及具有零初始条件的混合问题基本解．最后得到分数阶扩散方程半无界混合问题的求解公式．     

半规管内流体动力学问题

对单根半规管内流体动力学的Buskirk模型给出了一个对任意模型参数ε均成立的高精度解析解 ,该解不仅包括了Buskirk等人的所有结果 ,而且包含了 3种可能的动力学响应模式 ,与目前已有实验结果更加吻合 ,为定量了解半规管内流体动力学问题 ,特别是流体动力响应 ,提供了可靠的理论依据 .为了求出速度分布 ,根据复分析的理论 ,给出了一种非标准化的复反演方法 .     

黏弹性材料本构方程的广义分数阶单元网络表述及其广义解

提出广义分数阶单元网络, 取消了Schiessel等人所提出的分数阶单元法对参数的限制, 增加了"协调方程", 将模型解的构造扩充到广义函数空间, 使其包含更多的具有明显物理意义的解. 应用并发展了离散求逆Laplace变换的方法, 给出了模型方程的广义解. 讨论了广义分数阶单元网络Zener, Poyinting-Thomson模型. 结果表明, 有关黏弹性材料本构方程前人所得的经典整数阶和分数阶单参数模型的所有结果均可作为本文的特例而被包括.     

小肠内药物分布与吸收模型的解析解

Y.Miyamoto等人根据小肠的生理和解剖特点,忽略小肠的固有运动对药物分布与吸收的影响,提出了肠内药物分布与吸收的二维层流、可渗壁多孔圆管模型。他们应用数值方法进行了计算。本文给出了包括灭活作用在内的上述模型的稳态解析解。所得结果与他们的数值解是一致的。解析解揭示了模型中各生理参数之间的相互关系,刻划了药物和营养物通过肠壁吸收规律,为在体实验测定肠壁对药物和营养物的渗透和反射系数提供了理论分析基础。同时从理论上证明了一些极为重要的结论。     

Representation of the constitutive equation of viscoelastic materials by the generalized fractional element networks and its generalized solutions

The generalized fractional element networks are presented in this paper. In order to extend the structure of the model solutions to the generalized function space and make it contain more physical meanings, the restriction on the parameters of the fractional element proposed by Schiessel et al. is eliminated and a "compatibility equation" is added. The discretization method for solving the inverse Laplace transform is used and developed. The generalized solutions of the model equations are given. At the same time the generalized fractional element network--Zener and Poyinting-Thomson models are discussed in detail. It is shown that all the results obtained previously about the models of single parameter with fractional order and the classical models with integer order can be contained as the special cases of the results of this paper.