基于动态应变能的ITER真空室损伤检测

为研究结构存在多处缺陷时的固有振动特性变化,以及在等离子体破裂时瞬态电磁力作用下的真空室结构动态响应变化,采用“刚度下降法”建立ITER等离子体真空室(Vacuum Vessel,简称 VV)单层封闭壳体微损伤的简化模型,提取对微小损伤敏感的动态应变能变化率作为损伤标识量.同时采用了一种“以平代曲”的损伤定量定位直观展开方法,有效地实现了VV单层封闭壳体不同部位多缺陷的定量检测.     

裂纹损伤对塔壳结构动态特性的影响研究

基于数值方法研究裂纹损伤对塔式壳体结构动态特性的影响。建立了等截面直立塔壳结构有限元模型,采用刚度下降法模拟不同程度受损单元,计算了无损和不同损伤工况下(耳式支座与塔体角焊缝处环向裂纹损伤),结构的固有振动特性和脉动风载荷作用下结构的动态响应。结果表明:结构振动信号可以反映塔壳结构局部不同程度损伤的影响,裂纹损伤对固有频率影响较小,最大20%损伤对固有频率的减小约为7%~8%;对模态振型影响较大,尤其在高阶(如15阶频率)上可能出现新的振型;对位移响应、动应力影响最为明显。     

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A finite element model of the toroida field (TF) coil and gravity support system is established at first by taking its cyclic symmetry condition into account. The first ten order natural frequencies and their corresponding modal vectors of the system are calculated then by using the ANSYS software. Based on these modal information and the spectrum analysis method, the displacement response distribution of the TF system is obtained finally by using the standard seismic spectrum given in ITER EDA report. Furthermore, the feasibility of the numerical model is validated by comparing its results with those of a simplified model of single degree of freedom.